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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorial使用 Laravel Notifynder 扩展轻松实现 Laravel 应用的消息通知功能

1、简介

Notifynder 以简单的方式提供了强大的消息通知管理功能:其提供的完整API可用于对消息通知的各种处理,比如存储、检索以及组织处理成百上千条通知的代码库。有了Notifynder,你可以在几分钟内在你的Laravel项目中“启用”消息通知功能。

目前支持的数据库包括MySQL、Postgres和SQLite。

2、安装

使用Composer安装该扩展:

composer require fenos/notifynder

然后到 config/app.php 中注册服务提供者:

Fenos\Notifynder\NotifynderServiceProvider::class,

以及门面:

'Notifynder' => Fenos\Notifynder\Facades\Notifynder::class,

发布该扩展包的配置文件到 config 目录:

php artisan vendor:publish --provider="Fenos\Notifynder\NotifynderServiceProvider"

最后运行数据库迁移生成相应数据表:

php artisan migrate

3、快速上手

创建分类

在开始使用Notifynder之前,我们需要简单了解“分类”这一术语在Notifynder中的职责,分类是消息通知的主体,通过唯一的名称来区分,并且拥有对应的通知文本,每个通知都要绑定到一个分类上,以便于管理和维护。

首先我们使用Notifynder提供的Artisan命令来创建一个分类 :

php artisan notifynder:create:category "user.following" "{from.username} started to follow you"

这会在数据库 notification_categories 表中创建一条新纪录:

功能实现

接下来确定要被通知的模型,通常我们选择 User 模型,这个被选择的模型类要使用 Notifable Trait:

use Fenos\Notifynder\Notifable;class User extends Model{    use Notifable;}

这样我们的模型实体就可以处理消息通知了:

$user = User::find(1);$user->getNotifications($limit = null, $paginate = null, $order = 'desc');$user->getNotificationsNotRead($limit = null, $paginate = null, $order = 'desc');$user->getLastNotification();$user->countNotificationsNotRead($category = null);$user->readAllNotifications();

注:如果你不想使用 Notifable Trait,也可以直接使用 Notifynder 门面上的对应方法。

4、发送通知

发送通知非常简单:

$from_user_id = 1;$to_user_id = 2;Notifynder::category('user.following')            ->from($from_user_id)            ->to($to_user_id)            ->url('http://laravelacademy.org/notifications')            ->send();

发送通知后我们来检索通知:

$userNotified = User::find($to_user_id);dd($userNotified->getNotificationsNotRead());

还可以一次发送多个通知,这里我们给多个用户发送通知:

// It send a notification to all the userstry {    $this->notifynder->loop($users, function(NotifynderBuilder $builder, $user) {       $builder->category('sayhello')           ->from(1)           ->to($user->id)           ->url('http://localhost')           ->extra(compact('period_day'));    })->send();} catch (EntityNotIterableException $e) {} catch (IterableIsEmptyException $e) {}

更多使用可参考官方文档: https://github.com/fenos/Notifynder/wiki

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