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隐藏Apache、Nginx和PHP的版本号的配置方法

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Jun 20, 2016 pm 12:25 PM

最近提示说有漏洞，暴露Apache、Nginx和PHP的版本号。现在整理下，方法如下：

首先说apache

在http.conf文件里添加下面两行，默认是没有的

ServerSignature OffServerTokens Prod

ServerSignature出现在Apache所产生的像404页面、目录列表等页面的底部。ServerTokens目录被用来判断Apache会在Server HTTP响应包的头部填充什么信息。如果把ServerTokens设为Prod，那么HTTP响应包头就会被设置成：Server：Apache

Nginx的版本号隐藏有两地方需要修改

1、nginx.conf 文件里的http内部，主要是加上 server_tokens off;

http {    # ...省略一些配置    server_tokens off;  }

2、修改php-fpm的配置文件，需要查看下包含的文件名，默认是fastcgi.conf 文件。

fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE nginx/$nginx_version;

修改为

fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE nginx;

3、重启服务器就可以了

nginx -s reload

最后说下php的版本隐藏

http的版本信息一般是暴露在http头部，一般以类似X-Powered-By: PHP/5.2.11这种形式出现。只需修改php.ini文件的 expose_php = On 为 expose_php = Off;就可以了。

然后重新加载php

phpfpm reload

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