matplotlib是功能十分强大的绘制二维图形的Python模块,它用Python语言实现了MATLAB画图函数的易用性,同时又有非常强大的可定制性。它提供了一整套和matlab相似的命令API,十分适合交互式地进行制图。而且也可以方便地将它作为绘图控件,嵌入GUI应用程序中。它的文档相当完备,并且Gallery页面中有上百幅缩略图,打开之后都有源程序。因此如果你需要绘制某种类型的图,只需要在这个页面中浏览、复制、粘贴一下,基本上都能搞定!
实例代码如下:
1. 柱状图
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt plt.bar(left = 0,height = 1) plt.show()
运行效果如下:
2. 饼形图
#! coding: cp936 from pylab import * # make a square figure and axes figure(1, figsize=(6,6)) ax = axes([0.1, 0.1, 0.8, 0.8]) fracs = [45, 30, 25] #每一块占得比例,总和为100 explode=(0, 0, 0.08) #离开整体的距离,看效果 labels = 'Hogs', 'Dogs', 'Logs' #对应每一块的标志 pie(fracs, explode=explode, labels=labels, autopct='%1.1f%%', shadow=True, startangle=90, colors = ("g", "r", "y")) # startangle是开始的角度,默认为0,从这里开始按逆时针方向依次展开 title('Raining Hogs and Dogs') #标题 show()
运行效果如下:

Python and C each have their own advantages, and the choice should be based on project requirements. 1) Python is suitable for rapid development and data processing due to its concise syntax and dynamic typing. 2)C is suitable for high performance and system programming due to its static typing and manual memory management.

Choosing Python or C depends on project requirements: 1) If you need rapid development, data processing and prototype design, choose Python; 2) If you need high performance, low latency and close hardware control, choose C.

By investing 2 hours of Python learning every day, you can effectively improve your programming skills. 1. Learn new knowledge: read documents or watch tutorials. 2. Practice: Write code and complete exercises. 3. Review: Consolidate the content you have learned. 4. Project practice: Apply what you have learned in actual projects. Such a structured learning plan can help you systematically master Python and achieve career goals.

Methods to learn Python efficiently within two hours include: 1. Review the basic knowledge and ensure that you are familiar with Python installation and basic syntax; 2. Understand the core concepts of Python, such as variables, lists, functions, etc.; 3. Master basic and advanced usage by using examples; 4. Learn common errors and debugging techniques; 5. Apply performance optimization and best practices, such as using list comprehensions and following the PEP8 style guide.

Python is suitable for beginners and data science, and C is suitable for system programming and game development. 1. Python is simple and easy to use, suitable for data science and web development. 2.C provides high performance and control, suitable for game development and system programming. The choice should be based on project needs and personal interests.

Python is more suitable for data science and rapid development, while C is more suitable for high performance and system programming. 1. Python syntax is concise and easy to learn, suitable for data processing and scientific computing. 2.C has complex syntax but excellent performance and is often used in game development and system programming.

It is feasible to invest two hours a day to learn Python. 1. Learn new knowledge: Learn new concepts in one hour, such as lists and dictionaries. 2. Practice and exercises: Use one hour to perform programming exercises, such as writing small programs. Through reasonable planning and perseverance, you can master the core concepts of Python in a short time.

Python is easier to learn and use, while C is more powerful but complex. 1. Python syntax is concise and suitable for beginners. Dynamic typing and automatic memory management make it easy to use, but may cause runtime errors. 2.C provides low-level control and advanced features, suitable for high-performance applications, but has a high learning threshold and requires manual memory and type safety management.


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