本文所述实例为Python用3行代码实现解一元一次方程,代码简洁高效,具体用法如下:
>>> solve("x - 2*x + 5*x - 46*(235-24) = x + 2") 3236.0
功能代码如下:
def solve(eq,var='x'): eq1 = eq.replace("=","-(")+")" c = eval(eq1,{var:1j}) return -c.real/c.imag
下面就来解读下代码吧。
首先是第一行,它将等式进行了变形,生成了一个结果为0的算式“x - 2*x + 5*x - 46*(235-24) -( x + 2)”。
第二行用eval来执行这个算式,并将x = 1j代入算式,结果是-9708+3j。
注意x = 1j,所以这个方程就化简为“-9708+3x = 0”了,只要将-(-9708) / 3就能得到x了。
而-9708是这个复数的实部,3是这个复数的虚部,于是结果变成了“-c.real/c.imag”。
因此很显然,这个函数是不能解复数方程的。
顺带一提,Python 2.x的/运算会使用整数除法,导致小数部分丢失,所以要获得正确结果就应该使用Python 3.x。
希望本文所述实例对大家学习Python能有所帮助。

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