本文简单的分析了Python中常用的内置函数的用法,分享给大家供大家参考之用。具体分析如下:
一般来说,在Python中内置了很多有用的函数,我们可以直接调用。
而要调用一个函数,就需要知道函数的名称和参数,比如求绝对值的函数abs,只有一个参数。可以直接从Python的官方网站查看文档:http://docs.python.org/2/library/functions.html#abs
也可以在交互式命令行通过help(abs)查看abs函数的帮助信息。
调用abs函数:
>>> abs(100) 100 >>> abs(-20) 20 >>> abs(12.34) 12.34
调用函数的时候,如果传入的参数数量不对,会报TypeError的错误,并且Python会明确地告诉你:abs()有且仅有1个参数,但给出了两个:
>>> abs(1, 2) Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> TypeError: abs() takes exactly one argument (2 given)
如果传入的参数数量是对的,但参数类型不能被函数所接受,也会报TypeError的错误,并且给出错误信息:str是错误的参数类型:
>>> abs('a') Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> TypeError: bad operand type for abs(): 'str'
而比较函数cmp(x, y)就需要两个参数,如果x
>>> cmp(1, 2) -1 >>> cmp(2, 1) 1 >>> cmp(3, 3) 0
数据类型转换
Python内置的常用函数还包括数据类型转换函数,比如int()函数可以把其他数据类型转换为整数:
>>> int('123') 123 >>> int(12.34) 12 >>> float('12.34') 12.34 >>> str(1.23) '1.23' >>> unicode(100) u'100' >>> bool(1) True >>> bool('') False
函数名其实就是指向一个函数对象的引用,完全可以把函数名赋给一个变量,相当于给这个函数起了一个“别名”:
>>> a = abs # 变量a指向abs函数 >>> a(-1) # 所以也可以通过a调用abs函数 1
小结:
调用Python的函数,需要根据函数定义,传入正确的参数。如果函数调用出错,一定要学会看错误信息,所以英文很重要!
希望本文所述实例对大家Python程序设计有所帮助。

TomergelistsinPython,youcanusethe operator,extendmethod,listcomprehension,oritertools.chain,eachwithspecificadvantages:1)The operatorissimplebutlessefficientforlargelists;2)extendismemory-efficientbutmodifiestheoriginallist;3)listcomprehensionoffersf

In Python 3, two lists can be connected through a variety of methods: 1) Use operator, which is suitable for small lists, but is inefficient for large lists; 2) Use extend method, which is suitable for large lists, with high memory efficiency, but will modify the original list; 3) Use * operator, which is suitable for merging multiple lists, without modifying the original list; 4) Use itertools.chain, which is suitable for large data sets, with high memory efficiency.

Using the join() method is the most efficient way to connect strings from lists in Python. 1) Use the join() method to be efficient and easy to read. 2) The cycle uses operators inefficiently for large lists. 3) The combination of list comprehension and join() is suitable for scenarios that require conversion. 4) The reduce() method is suitable for other types of reductions, but is inefficient for string concatenation. The complete sentence ends.

PythonexecutionistheprocessoftransformingPythoncodeintoexecutableinstructions.1)Theinterpreterreadsthecode,convertingitintobytecode,whichthePythonVirtualMachine(PVM)executes.2)TheGlobalInterpreterLock(GIL)managesthreadexecution,potentiallylimitingmul

Key features of Python include: 1. The syntax is concise and easy to understand, suitable for beginners; 2. Dynamic type system, improving development speed; 3. Rich standard library, supporting multiple tasks; 4. Strong community and ecosystem, providing extensive support; 5. Interpretation, suitable for scripting and rapid prototyping; 6. Multi-paradigm support, suitable for various programming styles.

Python is an interpreted language, but it also includes the compilation process. 1) Python code is first compiled into bytecode. 2) Bytecode is interpreted and executed by Python virtual machine. 3) This hybrid mechanism makes Python both flexible and efficient, but not as fast as a fully compiled language.

Useaforloopwheniteratingoverasequenceorforaspecificnumberoftimes;useawhileloopwhencontinuinguntilaconditionismet.Forloopsareidealforknownsequences,whilewhileloopssuitsituationswithundeterminediterations.

Pythonloopscanleadtoerrorslikeinfiniteloops,modifyinglistsduringiteration,off-by-oneerrors,zero-indexingissues,andnestedloopinefficiencies.Toavoidthese:1)Use'i


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

SublimeText3 Linux new version
SublimeText3 Linux latest version

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse
Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows
This project is in the process of being migrated to osdn.net/projects/mingw, you can continue to follow us there. MinGW: A native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), freely distributable import libraries and header files for building native Windows applications; includes extensions to the MSVC runtime to support C99 functionality. All MinGW software can run on 64-bit Windows platforms.

DVWA
Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is very vulnerable. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, to help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications, and to help teachers/students teach/learn in a classroom environment Web application security. The goal of DVWA is to practice some of the most common web vulnerabilities through a simple and straightforward interface, with varying degrees of difficulty. Please note that this software
