


Summary of front-end development [compatibility, DOM operations, cross-domain, etc.] (continuously updated)_jquery
Project background: .Net 3.5 MySQL jQuery WebService
I have been working on this project in the company for more than 6 months. To summarize some problems, it can be considered as a way to attract new ideas. I hope more friends in the garden can share some skills.
1. The return value of the WebService method cannot be void.
When the return value of the WebService method is void, FF and Chrome will continue to wait, thinking that the request has not ended, but everything is normal in IE.
2. When the input type="button" or when using button, the submit of the form will be triggered after clicking.
I searched for the problem of page refresh for a long time, and finally discovered that the button would automatically trigger the submit of the form, causing the current page to be refreshed.
3. The js setting document.domain can only be set from the second-level domain name to the top-level domain name.
For example, when visiting moozi.cnblogs.com, you can write document.domain='cnblogs.com' on this page; if you set the domain to cnblogs.com, you can no longer use document.domain='moozi.cnblogs.com. ';.
4. Use DOM fragments to create iframes. When crossing domains, you cannot use js to write the domain of the iframe.
For example, if you use js to set the domain to document.domain='cnblogs.com' on the moozi.cnblogs.com/test.html page, and then use var ifrm=createElement('iframe'), then The domain where iframe cannot be set using js is also 'cnblogs.com'. You can only set ifrm.src='test2.htm' and set the domain document.domain='cnblogs.com' in test2.htm.
5. When you have modified the current domain, CKEditor is normal, but tinyMCE needs to reset the domain.
CKEditor can automatically identify the current domain without making any mistakes. tinyMCE requires manual setup. At the same time, if you use CKFinder to upload files, you need to modify its input code, otherwise an error message of no permissions will appear due to different domains.
6. Using tinyMCE, even though your initialization code only has one sentence, initialization may occur multiple times. The cause is unknown, and this BUG occurs under uncertain circumstances.
7. When developing js components, you must always pay attention to the closure and this reference. You have suffered a lot in this regard before.
8. When converting a string into a jQuery object, pay attention to the closing tag of the string html code.
For example: var html='test 'var jqEl=$(html); At this time, jqEl will discard the ' ' in the html.
9. There are some differences in the details of jQuery1.2.6 and jQuery1.3.
jQuery1.2.6 will make an error when processing hasClass('.className'), but jQuery1.3 will not.
10. Use jQuery’s each as little as possible and use more native js code, which has higher performance.

JavaScript is widely used in websites, mobile applications, desktop applications and server-side programming. 1) In website development, JavaScript operates DOM together with HTML and CSS to achieve dynamic effects and supports frameworks such as jQuery and React. 2) Through ReactNative and Ionic, JavaScript is used to develop cross-platform mobile applications. 3) The Electron framework enables JavaScript to build desktop applications. 4) Node.js allows JavaScript to run on the server side and supports high concurrent requests.

Python is more suitable for data science and automation, while JavaScript is more suitable for front-end and full-stack development. 1. Python performs well in data science and machine learning, using libraries such as NumPy and Pandas for data processing and modeling. 2. Python is concise and efficient in automation and scripting. 3. JavaScript is indispensable in front-end development and is used to build dynamic web pages and single-page applications. 4. JavaScript plays a role in back-end development through Node.js and supports full-stack development.

C and C play a vital role in the JavaScript engine, mainly used to implement interpreters and JIT compilers. 1) C is used to parse JavaScript source code and generate an abstract syntax tree. 2) C is responsible for generating and executing bytecode. 3) C implements the JIT compiler, optimizes and compiles hot-spot code at runtime, and significantly improves the execution efficiency of JavaScript.

JavaScript's application in the real world includes front-end and back-end development. 1) Display front-end applications by building a TODO list application, involving DOM operations and event processing. 2) Build RESTfulAPI through Node.js and Express to demonstrate back-end applications.

The main uses of JavaScript in web development include client interaction, form verification and asynchronous communication. 1) Dynamic content update and user interaction through DOM operations; 2) Client verification is carried out before the user submits data to improve the user experience; 3) Refreshless communication with the server is achieved through AJAX technology.

Understanding how JavaScript engine works internally is important to developers because it helps write more efficient code and understand performance bottlenecks and optimization strategies. 1) The engine's workflow includes three stages: parsing, compiling and execution; 2) During the execution process, the engine will perform dynamic optimization, such as inline cache and hidden classes; 3) Best practices include avoiding global variables, optimizing loops, using const and lets, and avoiding excessive use of closures.

Python is more suitable for beginners, with a smooth learning curve and concise syntax; JavaScript is suitable for front-end development, with a steep learning curve and flexible syntax. 1. Python syntax is intuitive and suitable for data science and back-end development. 2. JavaScript is flexible and widely used in front-end and server-side programming.

Python and JavaScript have their own advantages and disadvantages in terms of community, libraries and resources. 1) The Python community is friendly and suitable for beginners, but the front-end development resources are not as rich as JavaScript. 2) Python is powerful in data science and machine learning libraries, while JavaScript is better in front-end development libraries and frameworks. 3) Both have rich learning resources, but Python is suitable for starting with official documents, while JavaScript is better with MDNWebDocs. The choice should be based on project needs and personal interests.


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