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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorial 一个困惑小弟我很久的简单有关问题

一个困惑我很久的简单问题
$nian = 1990;
$a = ($nian-1);
$b = ($nian+1);
$query = "SELECT * FROM `final` WHERE `writedate` '$a'";  
$result = mysql_query("$query");
$row = mysql_fetch_array($result);

  print_r($row);
上面这样写,就能输出正确结果,下面这样写,每次就什么都没有输出
  $nian = 1990;
$query = "SELECT * FROM `final` WHERE `writedate` '($nian-1)'";  
$result = mysql_query("$query");
$row = mysql_fetch_array($result);
  print_r(row);
writedate是date类型,不过之前也有这类似的情况,之前的字段是tinyint型,问题是多一个变量出来存储,例如上面的$a = ($nian-1);和直接进行加减,例如$nian-1,有什么区别



------解决方案--------------------
`writedate` '($nian+1)' 是字符串,如何能进行运算呢

------解决方案--------------------
$query = "SELECT * FROM `final` WHERE `writedate` '($nian-1)'";
这样写($nian+1)根本不会被解析

------解决方案--------------------
SQL语句成了…1990+1…1990-1…… 而非你期望的1991 1989,你仔细想想呢
------解决方案--------------------
补充:

` WHERE `writedate` '($nian-1)'";

如果改成这样,` WHERE `writedate` ($nian-1)";是能得到预期结果的

多出的''会被作为整体字符串对待,连同括号,
------解决方案--------------------
尽量在sql语句中减少运算;下面貌似可以

PHP code

$query = "SELECT * FROM `final` WHERE `writedate` '".($nian-1)."'";
<br><font color="#e78608">------解决方案--------------------</font><br>
探讨

原来MYSQL不能进行转换的啊,无语了,不过还好,东西做出来交差了,不用弄这些我不会的了,谢谢了引用:
SQL语句成了…1990+1…1990-1…… 而非你期望的1991 1989,你仔细想想呢

------解决方案--------------------
探讨

理由呢?我好像见到书上也常常用括号的引用:
$query = "SELECT * FROM `final` WHERE `writedate` '($nian-1)'";
这样写($nian+1)根本不会被解析
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