【高分求助】根据条件查找最后一行数据的问题
max(id)和order by desc哪个效率更高?
还有没有其它的方法?
------解决方案--------------------
一直都是用order by的飘过。
------解决方案--------------------
如果 id 是主键,那么一样
否则若 id 有重复时,前者结果不一定对
------解决方案--------------------
我认为应该是order by,因为能够用到索引,而max是需要遍历比较的
------解决方案--------------------
------解决方案--------------------
------解决方案--------------------
第一条sql的explian是
1,"SIMPLE","collect","index",NULL,"PRIMARY","4",NULL,1,"Using index"
第二条sql
1,"SIMPLE",NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,"Select tables optimized away"
------解决方案--------------------
------解决方案--------------------
id是primary key的吧?
innodb引擎的话order by limit 1效率会高些。
myisam下单纯select max(id)是很快的,最大id相当于存在一个缓存里,因为我explian语句发现Extra列显示的是Select tables optimized away,是和select count(id)一样的处理。
不过如果你除了max(id)还要select对应的其它字段,一条语句的效率可能就不如order by limit 1了,
当然你的语句可以变化为
select * from table where id = (select max(id) as id from table)
应该会非常快,是我基于explian的分析,你可以拿去测试下
自己多查看explian分析吧。
------解决方案--------------------
For explains on simple count queries (i.e. explain select count(*) from people) the extra section will read "Select tables optimized away." This is due to the fact that MySQL can read the result directly from the table internals and therefore does not need to perform the select.

PHPidentifiesauser'ssessionusingsessioncookiesandsessionIDs.1)Whensession_start()iscalled,PHPgeneratesauniquesessionIDstoredinacookienamedPHPSESSIDontheuser'sbrowser.2)ThisIDallowsPHPtoretrievesessiondatafromtheserver.

The security of PHP sessions can be achieved through the following measures: 1. Use session_regenerate_id() to regenerate the session ID when the user logs in or is an important operation. 2. Encrypt the transmission session ID through the HTTPS protocol. 3. Use session_save_path() to specify the secure directory to store session data and set permissions correctly.

PHPsessionfilesarestoredinthedirectoryspecifiedbysession.save_path,typically/tmponUnix-likesystemsorC:\Windows\TemponWindows.Tocustomizethis:1)Usesession_save_path()tosetacustomdirectory,ensuringit'swritable;2)Verifythecustomdirectoryexistsandiswrita

ToretrievedatafromaPHPsession,startthesessionwithsession_start()andaccessvariablesinthe$_SESSIONarray.Forexample:1)Startthesession:session_start().2)Retrievedata:$username=$_SESSION['username'];echo"Welcome,".$username;.Sessionsareserver-si

The steps to build an efficient shopping cart system using sessions include: 1) Understand the definition and function of the session. The session is a server-side storage mechanism used to maintain user status across requests; 2) Implement basic session management, such as adding products to the shopping cart; 3) Expand to advanced usage, supporting product quantity management and deletion; 4) Optimize performance and security, by persisting session data and using secure session identifiers.

The article explains how to create, implement, and use interfaces in PHP, focusing on their benefits for code organization and maintainability.

The article discusses the differences between crypt() and password_hash() in PHP for password hashing, focusing on their implementation, security, and suitability for modern web applications.

Article discusses preventing Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in PHP through input validation, output encoding, and using tools like OWASP ESAPI and HTML Purifier.


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse
Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.

SublimeText3 English version
Recommended: Win version, supports code prompts!

mPDF
mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac
Powerful PHP integrated development environment
