search
HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorial 【集锦】nginx【php,location,alias,504】

【汇总】nginx【php,location,alias,504】

?? 安装

#tar -zxvf nginx-1.0.5.tar.gz
#cd nginx-1.0.5
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
#make
#make install

?

?

?? 启动

// 启动
#/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

// 重启
#/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
#/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reopen

?

?

?? 配置1 - PHP(fastcgi安装)

?? 配置2 - Alias

....

http {
    ....

    server {
        ....

        # http://.../a/
        location /a/ {
            alias /var/www/a/;
        }

        # http://.../a/*.php
        location ~ /a/.+\.php$ {
            rewrite    /a/(.+\.php) /$1 break;
            alias    /var/www/a/;
            fastcgi_pass    127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index    index.php;
            fastcgi_param    SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            include    fastcgi_params;
        }

        # http://.../
        location / {
            alias /var/www/root/;
        }

        # http://.../*.php
        location ~* \.(php)$ {
            alias    /var/www/root/;
            fastcgi_pass    127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index    index.php;
            fastcgi_param    SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            include    fastcgi_params;
        }
    }
}
?

?

?? 关于alias中使用rewrite的必要性:

?? 引用网址:http://www.pppei.net/blog/post/133

?

?

?? 关于nginx的location规则

?? 引用网址:https://wangyan.org/blog/nginx-location.html

location [=|~|~*|^~|@] /uri/ { … }
〖=〗 表示精确匹配,如果找到,立即停止搜索并立即处理此请求。
〖~〗 表示区分大小写匹配
〖~*〗 表示不区分大小写匹配
〖^~〗 表示只匹配字符串,不查询正则表达式。
〖@〗 指定一个命名的location,一般只用于内部重定向请求。

?? 配置实例

location  = / {
  # 只匹配对 / 目录的查询.
  [ config A ]
}
location  / {
  # 匹配以 / 开始的查询,即所有查询都匹配。
  [ config B ]
}
location ^~ /images/ {
  # 匹配以 /images/ 开始的查询,不再检查正则表达式。
  [ config C ]
}
location ~* \.(gif|jpg|jpeg)$ {
  # 匹配以gif, jpg, or jpeg结尾的文件,但优先级低于config C。
  [ config D ]
}
?

?

?? 解决nginx 504 Gateway Time-out的一些方法

?? 引用网址:http://blog.csdn.net/tengzhaorong/article/details/5814905

fastcgi_buffers 2 256k;
fastcgi_buffer_size 128K;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 256K;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256K;

?? 注:本机测试并不显著,有时间附上配置说明

?

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
PHP Performance Tuning for High Traffic WebsitesPHP Performance Tuning for High Traffic WebsitesMay 14, 2025 am 12:13 AM

ThesecrettokeepingaPHP-poweredwebsiterunningsmoothlyunderheavyloadinvolvesseveralkeystrategies:1)ImplementopcodecachingwithOPcachetoreducescriptexecutiontime,2)UsedatabasequerycachingwithRedistolessendatabaseload,3)LeverageCDNslikeCloudflareforservin

Dependency Injection in PHP: Code Examples for BeginnersDependency Injection in PHP: Code Examples for BeginnersMay 14, 2025 am 12:08 AM

You should care about DependencyInjection(DI) because it makes your code clearer and easier to maintain. 1) DI makes it more modular by decoupling classes, 2) improves the convenience of testing and code flexibility, 3) Use DI containers to manage complex dependencies, but pay attention to performance impact and circular dependencies, 4) The best practice is to rely on abstract interfaces to achieve loose coupling.

PHP Performance: is it possible to optimize the application?PHP Performance: is it possible to optimize the application?May 14, 2025 am 12:04 AM

Yes,optimizingaPHPapplicationispossibleandessential.1)ImplementcachingusingAPCutoreducedatabaseload.2)Optimizedatabaseswithindexing,efficientqueries,andconnectionpooling.3)Enhancecodewithbuilt-infunctions,avoidingglobalvariables,andusingopcodecaching

PHP Performance Optimization: The Ultimate GuidePHP Performance Optimization: The Ultimate GuideMay 14, 2025 am 12:02 AM

ThekeystrategiestosignificantlyboostPHPapplicationperformanceare:1)UseopcodecachinglikeOPcachetoreduceexecutiontime,2)Optimizedatabaseinteractionswithpreparedstatementsandproperindexing,3)ConfigurewebserverslikeNginxwithPHP-FPMforbetterperformance,4)

PHP Dependency Injection Container: A Quick StartPHP Dependency Injection Container: A Quick StartMay 13, 2025 am 12:11 AM

APHPDependencyInjectionContainerisatoolthatmanagesclassdependencies,enhancingcodemodularity,testability,andmaintainability.Itactsasacentralhubforcreatingandinjectingdependencies,thusreducingtightcouplingandeasingunittesting.

Dependency Injection vs. Service Locator in PHPDependency Injection vs. Service Locator in PHPMay 13, 2025 am 12:10 AM

Select DependencyInjection (DI) for large applications, ServiceLocator is suitable for small projects or prototypes. 1) DI improves the testability and modularity of the code through constructor injection. 2) ServiceLocator obtains services through center registration, which is convenient but may lead to an increase in code coupling.

PHP performance optimization strategies.PHP performance optimization strategies.May 13, 2025 am 12:06 AM

PHPapplicationscanbeoptimizedforspeedandefficiencyby:1)enablingopcacheinphp.ini,2)usingpreparedstatementswithPDOfordatabasequeries,3)replacingloopswitharray_filterandarray_mapfordataprocessing,4)configuringNginxasareverseproxy,5)implementingcachingwi

PHP Email Validation: Ensuring Emails Are Sent CorrectlyPHP Email Validation: Ensuring Emails Are Sent CorrectlyMay 13, 2025 am 12:06 AM

PHPemailvalidationinvolvesthreesteps:1)Formatvalidationusingregularexpressionstochecktheemailformat;2)DNSvalidationtoensurethedomainhasavalidMXrecord;3)SMTPvalidation,themostthoroughmethod,whichchecksifthemailboxexistsbyconnectingtotheSMTPserver.Impl

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

This project is in the process of being migrated to osdn.net/projects/mingw, you can continue to follow us there. MinGW: A native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), freely distributable import libraries and header files for building native Windows applications; includes extensions to the MSVC runtime to support C99 functionality. All MinGW software can run on 64-bit Windows platforms.

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

DVWA

DVWA

Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is very vulnerable. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, to help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications, and to help teachers/students teach/learn in a classroom environment Web application security. The goal of DVWA is to practice some of the most common web vulnerabilities through a simple and straightforward interface, with varying degrees of difficulty. Please note that this software

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

PhpStorm Mac version

PhpStorm Mac version

The latest (2018.2.1) professional PHP integrated development tool