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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorial 打造windows平台上的PHP开发环境

打造windows平台下的PHP开发环境
打造windows平台下的PHP开发环境

准备软件
1. Web服务器.
Que's HTTP Server v0.2
优点: 开源,不需要安装,GUI配置,轻量级,需要时启动不需要时退出就像一个文本编辑器那样,非常方便.
缺点: 没有经过严格测试,有些功能可能没有实现.

总的来说,作为 Que's HTTP Server v0.2 的作者,我认为值得一试.

http://blog.csdn.net/querw/article/details/6593328


2. 数据库
MySql是不二之选.
http://www.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/ 下载windows平台的社区版.
网上找一个 MySql的中文参考手册是相当必要的,比如说我,没有MSDN基本上不会写程序了,参考手册就是MySql的MSDN.

3. PHP
http://windows.php.net/download/ 下载Windows版本的PHP解析器,版本5.3以上,要支持Fast CGI 模式才能和 Que's HTTP Server v0.2 配合.

配置
1. PHP解析器
把PHP安装到电脑上,一般推荐安装在C:\PHP下.
把PHP安装目录下的文件 php.ini-development 复制一份改名为 php.ini 作为 PHP的配置文件.
把 ";extension=php_mysql.dll ;extension=php_mysqli.dll" 这两行前面的";"去掉,保存文件,以开启PHP对 MySql的支持.

2. 安装Mysql数据库,可以安装成服务,也可以不安装成服务.
如果安装为Windows服务,则随系统运行和退出 mysqld.exe,这是 Mysql 的守护进程,有它在就有数据库服务.
如果不安装为服务,则在需要时手动运行 mysqld.exe, 不需要时可以通过任务管理器结束这个进程也可以运行 "mysqladmin.exe -u root shutdown" 来关闭之.

刚安装 Mysql 时, root 用户是没有密码的,可以通过运行 mysqladmin -u root password "newpass" 来设置新密码.
运行 "mysql.exe -u root" 登录到 Mysql 控制台,用 create database dbname 创建数据库,通过 grant 命令创建用户.
一般可以专门为 web 服务器创建一个数据库和一个用户.

3. Web服务器
运行Que's HTTP Server v0.2后打开配置窗口.

开启PHP:选中.
php-cgi.exe 的路径: 如果安装在 C:\php 那么就应该是: c:\ php\php-cgi.exe.
端口号: 0,表示php解析器安装在本地.
最大进程数/连接数: 最多创建php-cgi.exe进程的个数,1~25 都可以,如果是开发,设置为5就足够了, 一个php-cgi进程同时只能处理一个 php 请求,如果请求数超出了最大进程数,Que's HTTP Server v0.2 会用一个队列来处理.由于每个php请求处理的时间非常短(Que's HTTP Server v0.2 使用了缓存技术尽可能的缩短了每个PHP请求的处理时间),所以用户几乎感觉不到排队的延时.
等待队列的大小:设置为0 表示不限制.
扩展名: 表示哪些文件会被当作php脚本,一般填写 php 即可.
缓存PHP输出: 选中的话 Que's HTTP Server v0.2 会在服务器创建一个临时文件用来缓存 php 脚本的输出直到php脚本运行完毕才把内容发送到客户端浏览器,如果不选中则 Que's HTTP Server v0.2 在接受php脚本输出的同时
把数据发送到客户端浏览器,要求客户端浏览器需要支持 http1.1 的分段编码,当然,现代的浏览器都没有问题,所以一般不选中这个选项以使结果更快的呈现在浏览器上.

填写完毕后按"确定"按钮保存设置.

测试
1. 测试Web服务器
运行Que's HTTP Server v0.2, 打开浏览器输入 localhost, 如果能看到 "Que's HTTP Server v0.2" 的字样则说明配置正确,否则要根据提示信息修改配置.
2. 测试PHP
在 Web 服务器 根目录(如果没有设置过,那么根目录在 Que's HTTP Server v0.2 可执行文件的目录下的 www 目录) 创建一个名为 "info.php" 的文件,
用文本编辑器打开输入 保存.
打开浏览器,访问 http://localhost/info.php 如果一切正常,可以看到php的配置总览. 恭喜你,php开发环境搭建完成.

呃,忘记说IDE了,EditPlus就不错,或者干脆用记事本吧.


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