PHP isset()与empty()的使用区别详解
PHP的isset()函数 一般用来检测变量是否设置 |
格式:bool isset ( mixed var [, mixed var [, ...]] ) |
功能:检测变量是否设置 |
返回值: |
若变量不存在则返回 FALSE |
若变量存在且其值为NULL,也返回 FALSE |
若变量存在且值不为NULL,则返回 TURE |
同时检查多个变量时,每个单项都符合上一条要求时才返回 TRUE,否则结果为 FALSE |
版本:PHP 3, PHP 4, PHP 5 |
更多说明: |
使用 unset() 释放变量之后,它将不再是 isset()。 |
PHP函数isset()只能用于变量,传递任何其它参数都将造成解析错误。 |
检测常量是否已设置可使用 defined() 函数。 |
PHP的empty()函数 判断值为否为空 |
格式:bool empty ( mixed var ) |
功能:检查一个变量是否为空 |
返回值: |
若变量不存在则返回 TRUE |
若变量存在且其值为""、0、"0"、NULL、、FALSE、array()、var $var; 以及没有任何属性的对象,则返回 TURE |
若变量存在且值不为""、0、"0"、NULL、、FALSE、array()、var $var; 以及没有任何属性的对象,则返回 FALSE |
版本:PHP 3, PHP 4, PHP 5 |
更多说明: |
empty()的返回值=!(boolean) var,但不会因为变量未定义而产生警告信息。参见转换为布尔值获取更多信息。 |
empty() 只能用于变量,传递任何其它参数都将造成Paser error而终止运行。 |
检测常量是否已设置可使用 defined() 函数。 |
例子: empty() 与 isset() 的一个简单比较 复制代码 代码如下: <?php $var = 0; // 结果为 true,因为 $var 为空 if (empty($var)) { echo '$var is either 0 or not set at all'; } // 结果为 false,因为 $var 已设置 if (!isset($var)) { echo '$var is not set at all'; } ?> 注: 由于这是一个语言结构而非函数,因此它无法被变量函数调用。 注: empty() 只检测变量,检测任何非变量的东西都将导致解析错误。换句话说,后边的语句将不会起作用: empty(addslashes($name))。
下面是经过脚本之家测试过的一段isset与empty函数详细例子的代码,看完这个基本上就差不多了:
复制代码 代码如下: <?php error_reporting(E_ALL); echo '<B>未定义$var</b><Br>'; echo "isset测试:<Br>"; if ( isset ( $var )) { echo '变量$var存在!<Br>' ; } echo "empty测试:<Br>"; if ( empty ( $var )){ echo '变量$var的值为空<Br>'; } else { echo '变量$var的值不为空<Br>'; } echo "变量直接测试:<Br>"; if ( $var ){ echo '变量$var存在!<Br>'; } else { echo '变量$var不存在!<Br>'; } echo '----------------------------------<br>'; echo '<B>$var = \'\'</b><Br>'; echo "isset测试:<Br>"; $var = ''; if ( isset ( $var )) { echo '变量$var存在!<Br>' ; } echo "empty测试:<Br>"; if ( empty ( $var )){ echo '变量$var的值为空<Br>'; } else { echo '变量$var的值不为空<Br>'; } echo "变量直接测试:<Br>"; if ( $var ){ echo '变量$var存在!<Br>'; } else { echo '变量$var不存在!<Br>'; } echo '----------------------------------<br>'; echo '<B>$var = 0</b><Br>'; echo 'isset测试:<Br>'; $var = 0 ; if ( isset ( $var )) { echo '变量$var存在!<Br>' ; } echo "empty测试:<Br>"; if ( empty ( $var )){ echo '变量$var的值为空<Br>'; } else { echo '变量$var的值不为空<Br>'; } echo "变量直接测试:<Br>"; if ( $var ){ echo '变量$var存在!<Br>'; } else { echo '变量$var不存在!<Br>'; } echo '----------------------------------<br>'; echo '<B>$var = null</b><Br>'; echo 'isset测试:<Br>'; $var = null ; if ( isset ( $var )) { echo '变量$var存在!<Br>' ; } echo "empty测试:<Br>"; if ( empty ( $var )){ echo '变量$var的值为空<Br>'; } else { echo '变量$var的值不为空<Br>'; } echo "变量直接测试:<Br>"; if ( $var ){ echo '变量$var存在!<Br>'; } else { echo '变量$var不存在!<Br>'; } echo '----------------------------------<br>'; echo '<B>$var ="php"</b><Br>'; echo 'isset测试:<Br>'; $var = "php"; if ( isset ( $var )) { echo '变量$var存在!<Br>' ; } echo "empty测试:<Br>"; if ( empty ( $var )){ echo '变量$var的值为空<Br>'; } else { echo '变量$var的值不为空<Br>'; } echo "变量直接测试:<Br>"; if ( $var ){ echo '变量$var存在!<Br>'; } else { echo '变量$var不存在!<Br>'; } ?>

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