php中session过期时间设置
网上很多人给出了解答:修改php配置文件中的session.gc_maxlifetime。如果想了解更多session回收机制,继续阅读。(本文环境php5.2)
概述:每一次php请求,会有1/100的概率(默认值)触发“session回收”。如果“session回收”发生,那就会检查/tmp/sess_*的文件,如果最后的修改时间到现在超过了1440秒(gc_maxlifetime的值),就将其删除,意味着这些session过期失效。
1. session在server端(一般是Apache with PHP module)如何存在的?
默认的,php会将session保存在/tmp目录下,文件名为这个样子:sess_01aab840166fd1dc253e3b4a3f0b8381。每一个文件对应了一个session(会话)。
more /tmp/sess_01aab840166fd1dc253e3b4a3f0b8381
username|s:9:”jiangfeng”;admin|s:1:”0〃;
#变量名|类型:长度:值
删除这里的session文件,就表示对应的session失效了。
2. session在client端(一般是浏览器)如何存在的?
session在浏览器端,只需要保存session ID(由server端生成的唯一ID)就可以了。有两种保存方式:在cookie中、在url里面。如果cookie中保存session ID,就可以看到浏览器的cookie中有一个PHPSESID变量。如果是URL传递的,就可以看到形如:
index.php?PHPSESID=01aab840166fd1dc253e3b4a3f0b8381的URL。(在server端通过session.use_cookies来控制使用哪一种方式)
3. 在server端,php如何判断session文件是否过期?
如果”最后的修改时间”到”现在”超过了gc_maxlifetime(默认是1440)秒,这个session文件就被认为是过期了,在下一次session回收的时候,如果这个文件仍然没有被更改过,这个session文件就会被删除(session就过期了)。
简单的说,如果我登录到某网站,如果在1440秒(默认值)内没有操作过,那么对应的session就认为是过期了。
所以,修改php.ini文件中的gc_maxlifetime变量就可以延长session的过期时间了:(例如,我们把过期时间修改为86400秒)
session.gc_maxlifetime = 86400
然后,重启你的web服务(一般是apache)就可以了。
注意:php5里面session过期使用了回收机制。这里设置时间为86400秒,如果session在86400秒内没有被修改过,那么在下一次“回收”时才真的被删除。
3. session“回收”何时发生?
默认情况下,每一次php请求,就会有1/100的概率发生回收,所以可能简单的理解为“每100次php请求就有一次回收发生”。这个概率是通过以下参数控制的
#概率是gc_probability/gc_divisor
session.gc_probability = 1
session.gc_divisor = 100
注意1:假设这种情况gc_maxlifetime=120,如果某个session文件最后修改时间是120秒之前,那么在下一次回收(1/100的概率)发生前,这个session仍然是有效的。
注意2:如果你的session使用session.save_path中使用别的地方保存session,session回收机制有可能不会自动处理过期session文件。这时需要定时手动(或者crontab)的删除过期的session:cd /path/to/sessions; find -cmin +24 | xargs rm
4. 一些特殊情况
因为回收机制会检查文件的“最后修改时间”,所以如果某个会话是活跃的,但是session的内容没有改变过,那么对应的session文件也就没有改变过,回收机制会认为这是一个长时间没有活跃的session而将其删除。这是我们不愿看到的,可以通过增加如下的简单代码解决这个问题:
if(!isset($_SESSION['last_access'])||(time()-$_SESSION['last_access'])>60)
$_SESSION['last_access'] = time();
?>代码会每隔60秒,尝试修改修改一次session。
总结:如果想修改session过期时间,修改变量gc_maxlifetime就可以了。php5的session采用被动的回收机制(garbage collection)。过期的session文件不会自己消失,而是通过触发“回收”来处理过期的session。

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

PHP remains important in the modernization process because it supports a large number of websites and applications and adapts to development needs through frameworks. 1.PHP7 improves performance and introduces new features. 2. Modern frameworks such as Laravel, Symfony and CodeIgniter simplify development and improve code quality. 3. Performance optimization and best practices further improve application efficiency.

PHPhassignificantlyimpactedwebdevelopmentandextendsbeyondit.1)ItpowersmajorplatformslikeWordPressandexcelsindatabaseinteractions.2)PHP'sadaptabilityallowsittoscaleforlargeapplicationsusingframeworkslikeLaravel.3)Beyondweb,PHPisusedincommand-linescrip

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.

In PHP, use the clone keyword to create a copy of the object and customize the cloning behavior through the \_\_clone magic method. 1. Use the clone keyword to make a shallow copy, cloning the object's properties but not the object's properties. 2. The \_\_clone method can deeply copy nested objects to avoid shallow copying problems. 3. Pay attention to avoid circular references and performance problems in cloning, and optimize cloning operations to improve efficiency.

PHP is suitable for web development and content management systems, and Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and automation scripts. 1.PHP performs well in building fast and scalable websites and applications and is commonly used in CMS such as WordPress. 2. Python has performed outstandingly in the fields of data science and machine learning, with rich libraries such as NumPy and TensorFlow.


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows
This project is in the process of being migrated to osdn.net/projects/mingw, you can continue to follow us there. MinGW: A native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), freely distributable import libraries and header files for building native Windows applications; includes extensions to the MSVC runtime to support C99 functionality. All MinGW software can run on 64-bit Windows platforms.

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

WebStorm Mac version
Useful JavaScript development tools

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor