几乎所有的富 Web 应用都基于一个或多个 Web UI 库或框架,这些 UI 库与框架极大地简化了开发进程,并带来一致,可靠,以及高度交互性的用户界面。本文介绍了 15 个非常强大的 JavaScript Web UI 库,非常适合各种各种规模的富 Web 应用的开发。
LivePipe
LivePipe UI 基于 Prototype Javascript 框架,包含了一整套经严格测试并高度可扩展的 UI 控件,拥有很好的文档,在不支持 JavaScript 的环境中,可以无缝降级使用。包括 Tab, 窗体,文本框,多选框,评分控件,进度条,滚动条,右键菜单等多种控件。
UKI
UKI 是一套简单的 JavaScript UI 工具集,用于快速创建桌面风格的 Web 应用。包含的控件从滑动条,到分栏视图,不一而足。熟悉 jQuery 的开发者会发现这个工具很容易上手,非常简洁,无需安装框架,不依赖 CSS 引用。
MochaUI
MochaUI 是 MooTools Javascript 框架 与 ExplorerCanvas 的一个备受欢迎的扩展,可以用来快速创建 Web 应用,Web 桌面,网站,饰件,独立 Windows,Modal 对话框等等。
中文编译来源:锐商企业CMS 网站内容管理系统 官方网站
Sigma Ajax UI Builder
SigmaVisual 是一套基于 Web 的,所见即所得的 AJAX UI 创建工具,包含超过40个不见,如 Tab,对话框,树形图,时间线等,基于 JavaScript 和 PHP。
Sigma Ajax UI Builder 主页和下载
Sigma Ajax UI Builder 控件,演示和示例
JxLib based MooTools
JxLib 是一个基于 MooTools 的 JavaScript UI 框架,包含多数 Web 程序都需要的基本空间,如按钮,Tab,菜单,树形结构,对话框等等。JxLib 还支持换肤功能。
Dijit – The Dojo Toolkit
Dijit 基于 Dojo,也是学习 Dojo 扩展的一个好起点。可以用来创建非常漂亮的 Web 2.0 GUI。支持多语种,甚至支持不同语种的文字书写方向以及本地化数字,日期等等。
jQuery TOOLS
jQuery Tools 是一个非常轻量(2.5kb)的常用 UI 库,支持以下 jQuery 对象,Tabs, 工具提示,滚动条,层,表单以及 Flash 嵌套。
jQuery TOOLS 主页与下载
jQuery TOOLS 控件,演示,示例
jQuery UI
jQuery UI 基于 jQuery,包含 3 个大类,饰件,一些内置的 UI 对象;效果,对各种网页对象施加动画效果(如爆炸效果);鼠标交互,如拖放操作。
jQuery UI 首页与下载
jQuery UI 控件,演示与示例
Prototype UI
Prototype UI 基于 Prototype 与 Script.aculo.us,包括多个模块(旋转木马,Modal 窗口,阴影,右键菜单等),每个模块可以单独安装使用。
Prototype UI 主页与下载
Prototype UI 控件,演示与示例
Jitsu
Jitsu 功能包括 XML 标记,页面编译,动画引擎,Ajax 以及运行时检测等等,它的 Ajax 功能使消费级 Web 应用的创建变得非常简单,支持客户端数据绑定,还可以将页面编译成 JavaScript,Jitsu 在 Firefox 和 IE 中运行最佳。
Qutensil
Qutensil 仍在开发中,但其路线图已经显示出某些引人注目的东西,基于 Prototype 与 Scriptaculous ,包含消息,调色板,滑动条,工具提示,可拖放窗口以及警告,确认,提示等窗口。
Qutensil 主页,下载
Qutensil 控件,演示,示例
Script.aculo.us
script.aculo.us 是一个备受欢迎的 UI 工具集,基于 Prototype 框架,提供了诸如视觉效果,UI 控件以及面向 DOM 的工具。
Alloy UI
AlloyUI is a feature-rich UI framework based on YUI 3 and partially based on YUI 2. It contains a rich set of (more than 60) UI components, such as picture gallery, dialog box, and tree structure. , panels, autocomplete, buttons, calendar controls, toolbars, etc.
Alloy UI Home and Download
Alloy UI Controls, Demos and Examples
iUI: iPhone UI framework
IUI includes a set of JavaScript libraries, CSS style sheets and images. It is a lightweight iPhone UI library, including iPhone style navigation menu, device orientation, iPhone style switching and other functions, which can be used for your Web applications bring an iPhone-like experience.
XUI
XUI is a lightweight, minimalist, highly modular framework for mobile web applications. The reason it's so lightweight is that it only supports mobile browsers, with all cross-browser support code stripped out. It targets first-line mobile web browsers such as Webkit, Fennec and Opera, with plans to provide support for mobile IE and BlackBerry in the future.
Yahoo! YUI Library
Yahoo! YUI Library can be said to be the father of all Web UIs. It is reliable and feature-rich. It has now developed to version 3. It has a very large development team and has launched a very rich set of features that are unrivaled in terms of functionality.
YUI Library Homepage and Download
Getting Started with YUI2
Getting Started with YUI3
YUI3 Controls, demos and examples

JavaScript is widely used in websites, mobile applications, desktop applications and server-side programming. 1) In website development, JavaScript operates DOM together with HTML and CSS to achieve dynamic effects and supports frameworks such as jQuery and React. 2) Through ReactNative and Ionic, JavaScript is used to develop cross-platform mobile applications. 3) The Electron framework enables JavaScript to build desktop applications. 4) Node.js allows JavaScript to run on the server side and supports high concurrent requests.

Python is more suitable for data science and automation, while JavaScript is more suitable for front-end and full-stack development. 1. Python performs well in data science and machine learning, using libraries such as NumPy and Pandas for data processing and modeling. 2. Python is concise and efficient in automation and scripting. 3. JavaScript is indispensable in front-end development and is used to build dynamic web pages and single-page applications. 4. JavaScript plays a role in back-end development through Node.js and supports full-stack development.

C and C play a vital role in the JavaScript engine, mainly used to implement interpreters and JIT compilers. 1) C is used to parse JavaScript source code and generate an abstract syntax tree. 2) C is responsible for generating and executing bytecode. 3) C implements the JIT compiler, optimizes and compiles hot-spot code at runtime, and significantly improves the execution efficiency of JavaScript.

JavaScript's application in the real world includes front-end and back-end development. 1) Display front-end applications by building a TODO list application, involving DOM operations and event processing. 2) Build RESTfulAPI through Node.js and Express to demonstrate back-end applications.

The main uses of JavaScript in web development include client interaction, form verification and asynchronous communication. 1) Dynamic content update and user interaction through DOM operations; 2) Client verification is carried out before the user submits data to improve the user experience; 3) Refreshless communication with the server is achieved through AJAX technology.

Understanding how JavaScript engine works internally is important to developers because it helps write more efficient code and understand performance bottlenecks and optimization strategies. 1) The engine's workflow includes three stages: parsing, compiling and execution; 2) During the execution process, the engine will perform dynamic optimization, such as inline cache and hidden classes; 3) Best practices include avoiding global variables, optimizing loops, using const and lets, and avoiding excessive use of closures.

Python is more suitable for beginners, with a smooth learning curve and concise syntax; JavaScript is suitable for front-end development, with a steep learning curve and flexible syntax. 1. Python syntax is intuitive and suitable for data science and back-end development. 2. JavaScript is flexible and widely used in front-end and server-side programming.

Python and JavaScript have their own advantages and disadvantages in terms of community, libraries and resources. 1) The Python community is friendly and suitable for beginners, but the front-end development resources are not as rich as JavaScript. 2) Python is powerful in data science and machine learning libraries, while JavaScript is better in front-end development libraries and frameworks. 3) Both have rich learning resources, but Python is suitable for starting with official documents, while JavaScript is better with MDNWebDocs. The choice should be based on project needs and personal interests.


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