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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorial thinkphp模型过滤查询字段,表达式步骤

thinkphp模型过滤查询字段,表达式方法
使用查询表达式

查询表达式的使用格式:
$map['字段名']  = array('表达式', '查询条件');

表达式不分大小写,支持的查询表达式有下面几种,分别表示的含义是:
EQ:等于(=)
例如:$map['id']  = array('eq',100);
和下面的查询等效
$map['id']  = 100;
表示的查询条件就是 id = 100
NEQ: 不等于(!=)
例如:$map['id']  = array('neq',100);
表示的查询条件就是 id != 100
GT:大于(>)
例如:$map['id']  = array('gt',100);
表示的查询条件就是 id > 100
EGT:大于等于(>=)
例如:$map['id']  = array('egt',100);
表示的查询条件就是 id >= 100
LT:小于(
例如:$map['id']  = array('lt',100);
表示的查询条件就是 id 
ELT: 小于等于(
例如:$map['id']  = array('elt',100);
表示的查询条件就是 id 
LIKE: 同sql的LIKE
例如:$map['name'] = array('like','thinkphp%');
查询条件就变成 name like 'thinkphp%'
如果配置了DB_LIKE_FIELDS参数的话,某些字段也会自动进行模糊查询。例如设置了:
'DB_LIKE_FIELDS'=>'title|content'
的话,使用
$map['title'] = 'thinkphp';
查询条件就会变成 name like '%thinkphp%'
[NOT] BETWEEN:同sql的[not] between, 查询条件支持字符串或者数组,例如:
$map['id']  = array('between','1,8');
和下面的等效:
$map['id']  = array('between',array('1','8'));
查询条件就变成 id BETWEEN 1 AND 8
[NOT]  IN: 同sql的[not] in ,查询条件支持字符串或者数组,例如:
$map['id']  = array('not in','1,5,8');
和下面的等效:
$map['id']  = array('not in',array('1','5','8'));
查询条件就变成 id NOT IN (1,5, 8)
EXP:表达式,支持更复杂的查询情况
例如:
$map['id']  = array('in','1,3,8');
可以改成:
$map['id']  = array('exp',' IN (1,3,8) ');
exp查询的条件不会被当成字符串,所以后面的查询条件可以使用任何SQL支持的语法,包括使用函数和字段名称。查询表达式不仅可用于查询条件,也可以用于数据更新,例如:
$User = M("User"); // 实例化User对象
// 要修改的数据对象属性赋值
$data['name'] = 'ThinkPHP';
$data['score'] = array('exp','score+1'); // 用户的积分加1
$User->where('id=5')->save($data); // 根据条件保存修改的数据

上面的过滤查询条件都可以写在_filter()函数里面,如:
    //过滤查询字段
    function _filter(&$map){
        $map['title'] = array('like',"%".$_POST['til']."%");
        $map['categoryId'] = array('eq',$_REQUEST['cid']);
       
    }
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