search

php问题解决

?

php问题解决:

?

1: 字符串转义函数:?

?

?1>插入mysql数据库转义函数: mysqli_escape_string();

?2>addslashes() 使用反斜线引用字符串

? ? 描述:返回字符串,该字符串为了数据库查询语句等的需要在某些字符前加上了反斜线。

? ? ? ? ? 这些字符是单引号(')、双引号(")、反斜线(\)与 NUL(NULL 字符)

? ?须注意:默认情况下,PHP 指令 magic_quotes_gpc 为 on,它主要是对所有的 GET、POST 和 COOKIE 数据自动运行 addslashes()。

不要对已经被 magic_quotes_gpc 转义过的字符串使用 addslashes(),因为这样会导致双层转义。

遇到这种情况时可以使用函数 get_magic_quotes_gpc() 进行检测。

?3>stripslashes()?

本函数可去掉字符串中的反斜线字符。若是连续二个反斜线,则去掉一个,留下一个。若只有一个反斜线,就直接去掉。

?4> htmlspecialchars ? ? ? ? ? ?把一些预定义的字符转换为 HTML 实体

?5> htmlspecialchars_decode ? ? 把一些预定义的 HTML 实体转换为字符

?6> html_entity_decode() ? ? ? ?把 HTML 实体转换为字符

?7> htmlentities() ? ? ? ? ? ? ?把字符转换为 HTML 实体

?

?

2: 文件http下载方式:

header( "Content-type: application" );

header( "Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=$filename" );

header( "Content-Description: PHP Generated Data\n\n\n" );

echo $str_contents;

?

?

3: file函数

file_get_contents();

将整个文件读入一个字符串?

? 语法:file_get_contents ( string filename [, bool use_include_path [, resource context [, int offset [, int maxlen]]]] )

和 file() 一样,只除了 file_get_contents() 把文件读入一个字符串。将在参数 offset 所指定的位置开始读取长度为 maxlen 的内容。

如果失败,file_get_contents() 将返回 FALSE。?

file_get_contents() 函数是用来将文件的内容读入到一个字符串中的首选方法。如果操作系统支持还会使用内存映射技术来增强性能。?

注意:?

如果要打开有特殊字符的 URL (比如说有空格),就需要使用 urlencode() 进行 URL 编码。?

注意:?

context 参数可以用 NULL 来忽略。

?

?

4: 转向:

header("location:index.php")

?

5: JavaScript的URL编码方法比较:escape、encodeURI和encodeURIComponent

javascript中存在几种对URL字符串进行编码的方法:escape(),encodeURI(),以及encodeURIComponent()。这几种编码所起的作用各不相同。

escape()方法:

采用ISO Latin字符集对指定的字符串进行编码。所有的空格符、标点符号、特殊字符以及其他非ASCII字符都将被转化成%xx格式的字符编码(xx等于该字符在字符集表里面的编码的16进制数字)。比如,空格符对应的编码是%20。 不会被此方法编码的字符: @ * / +

encodeURI()方法:

把URI字符串采用UTF-8编码格式转化成escape格式的字符串。 不会被此方法编码的字符:! @ # $& * ( ) = : / ; ? + ‘

encodeURIComponent()方法:

把URI字符串采用UTF-8编码格式转化成escape格式的字符串。与encodeURI()相比,这个方法将对更多的字符进行编码,比如 / 等字符。所以如果字符串里面包含了URI的几个部分的话,不能用这个方法来进行编码,否则 / 字符被编码之后URL将显示错误。不会被此方法编码的字符:! * ( ) ‘

因此,对于中文字符串来说,如果不希望把字符串编码格式转化成UTF-8格式的(比如原页面和目标页面的charset是一致的时候),只需要使用 escape。如果你的页面是GB2312或者其他的编码,而接受参数的页面是UTF-8编码的,就要采用encodeURI或者 encodeURIComponent。

另外,encodeURI/encodeURIComponent是在javascript1.5之后引进的,escape则在javascript1.0版本就有。

?

?

if( function_exists('mb_detect_encoding') ){

$file_encoding = ?mb_detect_encoding($tdv,array("GB2312","GBK","UTF-8"));

if( strtoupper($file_encoding) !=='GB2312' ){

$tdv = iconv("UTF-8","GB2312//IGNORE",$tdv);

}

}

?

?

?

p

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
The Continued Use of PHP: Reasons for Its EnduranceThe Continued Use of PHP: Reasons for Its EnduranceApr 19, 2025 am 12:23 AM

What’s still popular is the ease of use, flexibility and a strong ecosystem. 1) Ease of use and simple syntax make it the first choice for beginners. 2) Closely integrated with web development, excellent interaction with HTTP requests and database. 3) The huge ecosystem provides a wealth of tools and libraries. 4) Active community and open source nature adapts them to new needs and technology trends.

PHP and Python: Exploring Their Similarities and DifferencesPHP and Python: Exploring Their Similarities and DifferencesApr 19, 2025 am 12:21 AM

PHP and Python are both high-level programming languages ​​that are widely used in web development, data processing and automation tasks. 1.PHP is often used to build dynamic websites and content management systems, while Python is often used to build web frameworks and data science. 2.PHP uses echo to output content, Python uses print. 3. Both support object-oriented programming, but the syntax and keywords are different. 4. PHP supports weak type conversion, while Python is more stringent. 5. PHP performance optimization includes using OPcache and asynchronous programming, while Python uses cProfile and asynchronous programming.

PHP and Python: Different Paradigms ExplainedPHP and Python: Different Paradigms ExplainedApr 18, 2025 am 12:26 AM

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP and Python: A Deep Dive into Their HistoryPHP and Python: A Deep Dive into Their HistoryApr 18, 2025 am 12:25 AM

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

Choosing Between PHP and Python: A GuideChoosing Between PHP and Python: A GuideApr 18, 2025 am 12:24 AM

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

PHP and Frameworks: Modernizing the LanguagePHP and Frameworks: Modernizing the LanguageApr 18, 2025 am 12:14 AM

PHP remains important in the modernization process because it supports a large number of websites and applications and adapts to development needs through frameworks. 1.PHP7 improves performance and introduces new features. 2. Modern frameworks such as Laravel, Symfony and CodeIgniter simplify development and improve code quality. 3. Performance optimization and best practices further improve application efficiency.

PHP's Impact: Web Development and BeyondPHP's Impact: Web Development and BeyondApr 18, 2025 am 12:10 AM

PHPhassignificantlyimpactedwebdevelopmentandextendsbeyondit.1)ItpowersmajorplatformslikeWordPressandexcelsindatabaseinteractions.2)PHP'sadaptabilityallowsittoscaleforlargeapplicationsusingframeworkslikeLaravel.3)Beyondweb,PHPisusedincommand-linescrip

How does PHP type hinting work, including scalar types, return types, union types, and nullable types?How does PHP type hinting work, including scalar types, return types, union types, and nullable types?Apr 17, 2025 am 12:25 AM

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values ​​and handle functions that may return null values.

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

MantisBT

MantisBT

Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.

Dreamweaver Mac version

Dreamweaver Mac version

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

PhpStorm Mac version

PhpStorm Mac version

The latest (2018.2.1) professional PHP integrated development tool

WebStorm Mac version

WebStorm Mac version

Useful JavaScript development tools