php 魔术方法汇总
从php5以后的版本,php的类就可以使用魔术方法了。
php规定以两个下划线(__)开头的方法都保留为魔术方法,所以建议大家函数名最好不用__开头,除非是为了重载已有的魔术方法。
PHP中的魔术方法有 :__construct, __destruct , __call, __callStatic,__get, __set, __isset, __unset , __sleep, __wakeup, __toString, __set_state, __clone, __autoload
1、__get、__set
这两个方法是为在类和他们的父类中没有声明的属性而设计的
__get( $property ) 当调用一个未定义的属性时,此方法会被触发,传递的参数是被访问的属性名
__set( $property, $value ) 给一个未定义的属性赋值时,此方法会被触发,传递的参数是被设置的属性名和值
这里的没有声明包括当使用对象调用时,访问控制为proteced,private的属性(即没有权限访问的属性)。
2、__isset、__unset
__isset( $property ) 当在一个未定义的属性上调用isset()函数时调用此方法
__unset( $property ) 当在一个未定义的属性上调用unset()函数时调用此方法
与__get方法和__set方法相同,这里的没有声明包括当使用对象调用时,访问控制为proteced,private的属性(即没有权限访问的属性)
3、__call
__call( $method, $arg_array ) 当调用一个未定义的方法是调用此方法
这里的未定义的方法包括没有权限访问的方法;如果方法不存在就去父类中找这个方法,如果父类中也不存在就去调用本类的__call()方?法,如果本类中不存在__call()方法就去找父类中的__call()方法
4、__autoload
__autoload 函数,它会在试图使用尚未被定义的类时自动调用。通过调用此函数,脚本引擎在 PHP 出错失败前有了最后一个机会加载所需的类。
如果要定义一个全局的自动加载类,则必须用spl_autoload_register()方法将处理类注册到PHP标准库:
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