PHP下解析swf文件头
本文转自: http://www.dssky.net
近日,在CSDN论坛上 看到一个帖子,想要实现用PHP来得到swf文件帧数的功能,一些网友回复说不可能,其实是他们对swf文件格式不了解,swf文件格式规范是开放的,而 且也可以找到相当多的关于直接用PHP处理swf文件的,包括解析文件头,生成swf文件等。利用闲暇时间,我也写了一个粗陋的解析swf文件的类。
要想解析swf文件头,首先要弄清楚的当然是swf文件格式规范。规范中对swf文件格式作了详细的说明。关于swf文件头,它是由以下几个部分组成:
+-------+---+--------+--------+---+----+
|文件标识|版本|文件大小|RECT字段|帧频|帧数|
+-------+---+--------+--------+---+----+
其中“文件标识”为3个字节,包括文件压缩标志。这3个字节的内容为“FWS”或“CWS”,以‘C’开头的表示swf文件是采用的压缩输出(从RECT字段开始至文件结尾,采用Zlib标准进行文件压缩)。
“版本”为一个字节,存储8位字长的无符号整数,将swf文件的导出版本以16进制方式存储在该字节,如导出版本为7,则该字节存储值为0x07,而不是‘7’对应的ASCII值(0x37)。
“文件大小”存储占用4个字节,为32位无符号整数,将未压缩的swf文件大小以16进制形式存入该4个字段,值得注意的是,swf文件存储是按照 little-endian,即低字节在前的“小尾”方式存储的,解析时,需要注意字节序。如一个swf文件大小为471字节,则该4个字节,由低位到高 位,存储的内容将是0xd7,0x01,0x00,0x00。
“帧频”占用两个字节,表示每秒播放的帧数,存储方式是8.8共16位的定点数,整数部分在高位(即第二个字节),小数部分在低位(第一个字节),并按字 节对齐。如小数7.5表示为16进制是0x07.80,按照低位在前,高位在后表示,这16位将存储为如下的2进制代码10000000 00000111。
“帧数”占用两个字节,为16位无符号整数,表示swf文件的总帧数。存储方式类似于“文件大小”存储方式。
难理解的是RECT字段,该字段采用swf文件格式规范中定义的“位值”(bit_value)进行存储的,这种存储特征是可以节约字节数,但数值是跨字 节的。该段存储内容是用‘twip’(翻译为‘缇’,1pixel = 20twips)单位表示的播放窗口的尺寸。分为Nbits,表示后面字段的bit_value位长;Xmin,Xmax,Ymin,Ymax分别表示 X,Y轴方向上的最小和最大值。
先说一下bit_value,律压缩包的地址:
swfHeaderParser
另外,在国外的许多网站上可以找到相关的内容,这里提供两个有代表性的地址,有兴趣的朋友可以去看看。
关于用php解析swf文件头:
http://www.zend.com/codex.php?id=1382&single=1
关于用php生成swf文件:
http://freemovie.sourceforge.net/
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