检测敏感词的 PHP 扩展
敏感词过滤是我朝程序员必须具备的一种特殊技能,随着敏感词越来越多,是时候写个扩展来快速的进行敏感词检测了
使用说明
1. 安装 libdatrie
tar zxf libdatrie-0.2.4.tar.gz
cd libdatrie-0.2.4
./configure --prefix=/usr/local
make
make install
2. 安装 trie_filter 扩展
tar zxf trie_filter-1.0.0.tar.gz
cd trie_filter-1.0.0
phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/path/to/php-config
make
make install
记得修改你的 php.ini 文件,启用 trie_filter 扩展。extension=trie_filter.so
3. 生成词典预处理工具(dpp.c 在 trie_filter-1.0.0 里面)
gcc -O dpp dpp.c -ldatrie
4. 生成敏感词词典
首先你需要把需要检测的敏感词写入到一个文本文件中,每行一个敏感词,然后使用上一步生成的 dpp 程序处理这个文本文件来生成词典
./dpp txt_file_path dict_file_path
5. 使用扩展
扩展接口很简单,只有两个函数:
1) trie_filter_load($path_to_dict)
用来载入词典,成功返回一个 Trie_Filter 资源句柄,失败返回 NULL
2) trie_filter_search($trie, $text)
用来检测一段文本中是否含有词典中定义的敏感词,$trie 是上一个函数返回的 Trie Filter 句柄,$text 是欲检测的文本
如果检测到敏感词则返回一个数组,数组第一个元素指出检测到的敏感词在 $text 中的偏移量,第二个元素指出该敏感词的长度(bytes)
如果没有检测到敏感词,则返回一个空数组
扩展的速度怎么样
一个字,很快!扩展的检测算法基于 Double Array Trie Tree,查找单一关键字的时间复杂度为 O(1),查找整段文本的时间复杂度为 O(n),n 为文本的长度,而且检测的速度不会因为敏感词的增加而降低。
注意事项
1. 扩展把词典和要检测的文本都当做平凡的字节流处理,因此可以无视字符集的问题。但需要注意的是词典的编码需要和检测文本的编码一致,例如词典为 UTF-8 编码而你需要检测的文本为 GBK 编码,这就要求你在调用 trie_filter_search() 函数之前通过 iconv 或者 mb_xxx 函数转换一下编码
2. 目前只在 linux + php-5.2 环境下测试通过,不支持 windows,也没有支持的计划

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