【PHP】将“变量”转换为”可以引入的文件“以及 异常的使用
槽吐吐,最近在看一本叫《代码简洁之道》的书,书中讲了如何让自己的代码变得容易读懂,受益匪浅。有兴趣的朋友可以看看。
PHPer很少使用异常,即时是公司里的大牛,也不见得会使用异常。更多情况下,异常仅仅被当作error code的另外一个实现体而已。我记得我在前面的博客里还说到过异常,貌似木有人支持啊。
想象一下:一个代码里出现了如下情况:
<?php if(($retCode = fun1()) == 0){ $html = "Hello,world"; if(($retCode = fun2()) == 0){ if(($retCode = fun3()) == 0){ }else{ //出错了 } }else{ //出错了 } }else{ //出错了 }
上面的代码,熟悉么?之前看discuz的源码时,有一段代码有类似的结构,这样写,代价确实很大,尤其是后面的人来读这段代码的时候。我们确实没有重构的习惯,使用异常重构,可以很好解决这个问题
<?php try{ fun1(); fun2(); fun3(); }catch(Exception_FUNC_1 $e){ //错误处理 }catch(Exception_FUNC_2 $e){ //错误处理 }catch(Exception_FUNC_3 $e){ //错误处理 }
是不是好点?还可以再优化么?
<?php try{ fun1(); fun2(); fun3(); }catch(Exception $e){ echo $e->getMessage(); } function fun1(){ throw new Exception("Your input is empty", 10001); }
好处是什么?
1. 你可以专注与正常的流程,而不用关心出错了会怎么办
2. 将错误的部分统一处理,返回错误、日志、回溯
3. 随意增加错误类型,因为本身是自定义,你不用维护一套error code
4. 代码结构清晰,维护代价低
5. 特有的类维护自己的异常,如:smarty、phpunit,出错了有自己的记录方式,与所处的系统无耦合
看个人习惯,我个人极力推荐
有这么一个需求:
我想将一个变量(可能为数组、字符串、数字),可以输出到文件里,使这个文件被别的php文件include后,使用这个变量,即:
<?php $a = array( 0 => 'abc', 1 => array( 'abc' => '2345' ) ); //输出到文件的内容是: { return array( 0 => 'abc', 1 => array( 'abc' => '2345' ) ); }
然后,下一个文件include后是:
$a = include("file.php");
它就拥有了这个数据了。
具体什么场合下用到,我们将内存中的数据放到硬盘中,除了serialize外,这也是一种方便的做法,因为不需要unserialize。不好的一点是:没法对对象、句柄做操作。
我是这么写的:
<?php class Code { /** * 将变量转化为字符串 * * @param mixed $var 仅包含字符串、数字、数组的变量 * @param string $pfx 前缀,输出的内容容易被读 * * @return string */ public function var2Str($var, $pfx = ''){ $str = ''; if(is_array($var)){ $str = "array(\n"; $pfx .= "\t"; foreach($var as $k => $v){ if(is_string($k)){ $k = "\"{$k}\""; } $str .= $pfx . "{$k} => " . $this->var2Str($v, $pfx) . ",\n"; } $str .= $pfx . ")"; }elseif(is_int($var) || is_float($var)){ $str = "{$var}"; }elseif(is_string($var)){ $str = "\"{$var}\""; } return $str; } }
可以试试~

APHPDependencyInjectionContainerisatoolthatmanagesclassdependencies,enhancingcodemodularity,testability,andmaintainability.Itactsasacentralhubforcreatingandinjectingdependencies,thusreducingtightcouplingandeasingunittesting.

Select DependencyInjection (DI) for large applications, ServiceLocator is suitable for small projects or prototypes. 1) DI improves the testability and modularity of the code through constructor injection. 2) ServiceLocator obtains services through center registration, which is convenient but may lead to an increase in code coupling.

PHPapplicationscanbeoptimizedforspeedandefficiencyby:1)enablingopcacheinphp.ini,2)usingpreparedstatementswithPDOfordatabasequeries,3)replacingloopswitharray_filterandarray_mapfordataprocessing,4)configuringNginxasareverseproxy,5)implementingcachingwi

PHPemailvalidationinvolvesthreesteps:1)Formatvalidationusingregularexpressionstochecktheemailformat;2)DNSvalidationtoensurethedomainhasavalidMXrecord;3)SMTPvalidation,themostthoroughmethod,whichchecksifthemailboxexistsbyconnectingtotheSMTPserver.Impl

TomakePHPapplicationsfaster,followthesesteps:1)UseOpcodeCachinglikeOPcachetostoreprecompiledscriptbytecode.2)MinimizeDatabaseQueriesbyusingquerycachingandefficientindexing.3)LeveragePHP7 Featuresforbettercodeefficiency.4)ImplementCachingStrategiessuc

ToimprovePHPapplicationspeed,followthesesteps:1)EnableopcodecachingwithAPCutoreducescriptexecutiontime.2)ImplementdatabasequerycachingusingPDOtominimizedatabasehits.3)UseHTTP/2tomultiplexrequestsandreduceconnectionoverhead.4)Limitsessionusagebyclosin

Dependency injection (DI) significantly improves the testability of PHP code by explicitly transitive dependencies. 1) DI decoupling classes and specific implementations make testing and maintenance more flexible. 2) Among the three types, the constructor injects explicit expression dependencies to keep the state consistent. 3) Use DI containers to manage complex dependencies to improve code quality and development efficiency.

DatabasequeryoptimizationinPHPinvolvesseveralstrategiestoenhanceperformance.1)Selectonlynecessarycolumnstoreducedatatransfer.2)Useindexingtospeedupdataretrieval.3)Implementquerycachingtostoreresultsoffrequentqueries.4)Utilizepreparedstatementsforeffi


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

SecLists
SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.

SublimeText3 English version
Recommended: Win version, supports code prompts!

Safe Exam Browser
Safe Exam Browser is a secure browser environment for taking online exams securely. This software turns any computer into a secure workstation. It controls access to any utility and prevents students from using unauthorized resources.

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

Atom editor mac version download
The most popular open source editor
