可否帮忙写一个单页页的PHP采集程序,并附上实例
比方说,我要采集这个页面:http://news.163.com/12/0613/20/83TJ7PA700014JB6.html
要求:
采集标题
采集正文
谢谢!
------解决方案--------------------
首先去http://simplehtmldom.sourceforge.net/index.htm(点击Download latest version form Sourceforge.)下载一个simple_html_dom.php,傻瓜式的正则,另官网上有详细教程,很容易看懂。
<br /> header("Content-type: text/html; charset=gb2312");<br /> require dirname(__FILE__) . '/simple_html_dom.php';<br /> $ch = curl_init();<br /> curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, 'http://news.163.com/12/0613/20/83TJ7PA700014JB6.html');<br /> curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);<br /> curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; en-US; rv:1.9.1.2) Gecko/20090729 Firefox/3.5.2 GTB5');<br /> $htmls = curl_exec($ch);<br /> curl_close($ch);<br /> $html = str_get_html($htmls);<br /> foreach($html->find('#h1title') as $title){ <br /> echo strip_tags($title).'<br />';//标题<br /> }<br /> foreach($html->find('#endText') as $content){ <br /> echo strip_tags($content);//正文<br /> }
注:curl模拟Mozilla浏览器抓取,比file_get_contents()解析速度更快。strip_tags() 用以去除那个邪恶的iframe广告,反正你需要的是“采集标题”和“采集正文”冗余的html标签对你无用。
------解决方案--------------------
本文为大家介绍有关如何运用PHP获取QQ邮箱好友的方法。PHP有一个扩展是curl扩展,该扩展一般用于采集数据。但是也可以实现模拟登陆,通过模拟登陆来登陆QQ邮箱,再利用curl的采集来获取邮箱的好友列表。以上是实现原理,理解袁莉以后我们来看实现过程。具体的PHP获取QQ邮箱好友的代码如下:
1. 2.class QQHttp {
3. var $cookie = '';
4. function __cunstrut() {
5. }
6. function makeForm() {
7. $form = array(
8. 'url' => "http://mail.qq.com/cgi-bin/loginpage",
9. );
10. $data = $this->curlFunc($form);
11. preg_match('/name="ts"svalue="(d+)"/',$data['html'], $tspre);
12. $ts = $tspre[1];
13. preg_match('/action="http://(md+).mail.qq.com/',$data['html'], $server);
14. $server_no = $server[1];
15. /* login.html 载入 */
16. $html = file_get_contents(dirname(__FILE__).'/login.htm');
17. $html = str_replace('{_ts_}',$ts, $html);
18. $html = str_replace('{_server_no_}',$server_no, $html);
19. return $html;
20. }
21. function curlFunc($array)
22. {
23. $ch = curl_init();
24. curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $array['url']);

Setting session cookie parameters in PHP can be achieved through the session_set_cookie_params() function. 1) Use this function to set parameters, such as expiration time, path, domain name, security flag, etc.; 2) Call session_start() to make the parameters take effect; 3) Dynamically adjust parameters according to needs, such as user login status; 4) Pay attention to setting secure and httponly flags to improve security.

The main purpose of using sessions in PHP is to maintain the status of the user between different pages. 1) The session is started through the session_start() function, creating a unique session ID and storing it in the user cookie. 2) Session data is saved on the server, allowing data to be passed between different requests, such as login status and shopping cart content.

How to share a session between subdomains? Implemented by setting session cookies for common domain names. 1. Set the domain of the session cookie to .example.com on the server side. 2. Choose the appropriate session storage method, such as memory, database or distributed cache. 3. Pass the session ID through cookies, and the server retrieves and updates the session data based on the ID.

HTTPS significantly improves the security of sessions by encrypting data transmission, preventing man-in-the-middle attacks and providing authentication. 1) Encrypted data transmission: HTTPS uses SSL/TLS protocol to encrypt data to ensure that the data is not stolen or tampered during transmission. 2) Prevent man-in-the-middle attacks: Through the SSL/TLS handshake process, the client verifies the server certificate to ensure the connection legitimacy. 3) Provide authentication: HTTPS ensures that the connection is a legitimate server and protects data integrity and confidentiality.

What’s still popular is the ease of use, flexibility and a strong ecosystem. 1) Ease of use and simple syntax make it the first choice for beginners. 2) Closely integrated with web development, excellent interaction with HTTP requests and database. 3) The huge ecosystem provides a wealth of tools and libraries. 4) Active community and open source nature adapts them to new needs and technology trends.

PHP and Python are both high-level programming languages that are widely used in web development, data processing and automation tasks. 1.PHP is often used to build dynamic websites and content management systems, while Python is often used to build web frameworks and data science. 2.PHP uses echo to output content, Python uses print. 3. Both support object-oriented programming, but the syntax and keywords are different. 4. PHP supports weak type conversion, while Python is more stringent. 5. PHP performance optimization includes using OPcache and asynchronous programming, while Python uses cProfile and asynchronous programming.

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.


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