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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorial 有点困惑 在类里面什么情况上要用 static 呢

有点困惑 在类里面什么情况下要用 static 呢

<br />
<?php<br />
    <br />
    class cls{<br />
        <br />
        public static function print_str(){<br />
            <br />
            echo 'OK';<br />
            <br />
        }<br />
        <br />
        <br />
    }<br />
    cls::print_str();<br />
<br />
?><br />
<br />



通过 static定义的类方法,资料上说是静态方法;不需要实例类就可以直接使用。

那在什么情况下要用 static 来定义类方法呢, 是以方便调用为原则吗 ?


如果类里面只有一个方法,那将它定义为静态或非静态;在使用效率上有无区别的呢。 

应该是比较简单的问题,只是基础没打好就要请教阿。先谢谢啦。

class 静态
------解决方案--------------------
静态方法是作用域受限的函数,也就是说使用时要冠以宿主名
如果仅当做函数使用,我看不出有什么优势

如果是用于单例模式对象连接,那么还是比较方便的
不需要把对象传来传去
------解决方案--------------------
引用:
静态方法是作用域受限的函数,也就是说使用时要冠以宿主名
如果仅当做函数使用,我看不出有什么优势

如果是用于单例模式对象连接,那么还是比较方便的
不需要把对象传来传去


比起非静态方法,它不需要实例化整个class。对性能消耗要小一些。与全局函数相比,它可以使用class的特性。继承,封装之类的特性。
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