常用正则表达式的整理
首先声明,此文非原创,不过对开发人员应该有帮助;
1. 平时做网站经常要用正则表达式,下面是一些讲解和例子,仅供大家参考和修改使用:
2. "^\d+$" //非负整数(正整数 + 0)
3. "^[0-9]*[1-9][0-9]*$" //正整数
4. "^((-\d+)|(0+))$" //非正整数(负整数 + 0)
5. "^-[0-9]*[1-9][0-9]*$" //负整数
6. "^-?\d+$" //整数
7. "^\d+(\.\d+)?$" //非负浮点数(正浮点数 + 0)
8. "^(([0-9]+\.[0-9]*[1-9][0-9]*)|([0-9]*[1-9][0-9]*\.[0-9]+)|([0-9]*[1-9][0-9]*))$" //正浮点数
9. "^((-\d+(\.\d+)?)|(0+(\.0+)?))$" //非正浮点数(负浮点数 + 0)
10. "^(-(([0-9]+\.[0-9]*[1-9][0-9]*)|([0-9]*[1-9][0-9]*\.[0-9]+)|([0-9]*[1-9][0-9]*)))$" //负浮点数
11. "^(-?\d+)(\.\d+)?$" //浮点数
12. "^[A-Za-z]+$" //由26个英文字母组成的字符串
13. "^[A-Z]+$" //由26个英文字母的大写组成的字符串
14. "^[a-z]+$" //由26个英文字母的小写组成的字符串
15. "^[A-Za-z0-9]+$" //由数字和26个英文字母组成的字符串
16. "^\w+$" //由数字、26个英文字母或者下划线组成的字符串
17. "^[\w-]+(\.[\w-]+)*@[\w-]+(\.[\w-]+)+$" //email地址
18. "^[a-zA-z]+://(\w+(-\w+)*)(\.(\w+(-\w+)*))*(\?\S*)?$" //url
19. /^(d{2}|d{4})-((0([1-9]{1}))|(1[1|2]))-(([0-2]([1-9]{1}))|(3[0|1]))$/ // 年-月-日
20. /^((0([1-9]{1}))|(1[1|2]))/(([0-2]([1-9]{1}))|(3[0|1]))/(d{2}|d{4})$/ // 月/日/年
21. "^([w-.]+)@(([[0-9]{1,3}.[0-9]{1,3}.[0-9]{1,3}.)|(([w-]+.)+))([a-zA-Z]{2,4}|[0-9]{1,3})(]?)$" //Emil
22. /^((\+?[0-9]{2,4}\-[0-9]{3,4}\-)|([0-9]{3,4}\-))?([0-9]{7,8})(\-[0-9]+)?$/ //电话号码
23. "^(d{1,2}|1dd|2[0-4]d|25[0-5]).(d{1,2}|1dd|2[0-4]d|25[0-5]).(d{1,2}|1dd|2[0-4]d|25[0-5]).(d{1,2}|1dd|2[0-4]d|25[0-5])$" //IP地址
24.
25. 匹配中文字符的正则表达式: [\u4e00-\u9fa5]
26. 匹配双字节字符(包括汉字在内):[^\x00-\xff]
27. 匹配空行的正则表达式:\n[\s| ]*\r
28. 匹配HTML标记的正则表达式:/.*|/
29. 匹配首尾空格的正则表达式:(^\s*)|(\s*$)
30. 匹配Email地址的正则表达式:\w+([-+.]\w+)*@\w+([-.]\w+)*\.\w+([-.]\w+)*
31. 匹配网址URL的正则表达式:^[a-zA-z]+://(\\w+(-\\w+)*)(\\.(\\w+(-\\w+)*))*(\\?\\S*)?$
32. 匹配帐号是否合法(字母开头,允许5-16字节,允许字母数字下划线):^[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_]{4,15}$
33. 匹配国内电话号码:(\d{3}-|\d{4}-)?(\d{8}|\d{7})?
34. 匹配腾讯QQ号:^[1-9]*[1-9][0-9]*$
35.
36.
37. 元字符及其在正则表达式上下文中的行为:
38.
39. \ 将下一个字符标记为一个特殊字符、或一个原义字符、或一个后向引用、或一个八进制转义符。
40.
41. ^ 匹配输入字符串的开始位置。如果设置了 RegExp 对象的Multiline 属性,^ 也匹配 ’\n’ 或 ’\r’ 之后的位置。
42.
43. $ 匹配输入字符串的结束位置。如果设置了 RegExp 对象的Multiline 属性,$ 也匹配 ’\n’ 或 ’\r’ 之前的位置。
44.
45. * 匹配前面的子表达式零次或多次。
46.
47. + 匹配前面的子表达式一次或多次。+ 等价于 {1,}。
48.
49. ? 匹配前面的子表达式零次或一次。? 等价于 {0,1}。
50.

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