【学习笔记】session机制实现PHP购物车
使用到session的页面必须要有session启动函数session_start();清空系统中session可以用session_destroy();函数。
在php.ini文件中关于session的配置:session.save_path定义了存放session 的路径;session.name定义了sessionID的名称。
下面是练习的例子,列出代码。
index.html页面:
<title>商品分类列表</title> <a href="a.php">运动器材</a><br> <a href="b.php">办公用品</a><br> <a href="c.php">烟酒副食</a><br> <a href="cart.php">查看购物车</a><br>
文件a.php页面代码:
<meta content="text/html; charset=GBK" http-equiv="Content-Type"> <title>璐</title>

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ToimprovePHPapplicationspeed,followthesesteps:1)EnableopcodecachingwithAPCutoreducescriptexecutiontime.2)ImplementdatabasequerycachingusingPDOtominimizedatabasehits.3)UseHTTP/2tomultiplexrequestsandreduceconnectionoverhead.4)Limitsessionusagebyclosin

Dependency injection (DI) significantly improves the testability of PHP code by explicitly transitive dependencies. 1) DI decoupling classes and specific implementations make testing and maintenance more flexible. 2) Among the three types, the constructor injects explicit expression dependencies to keep the state consistent. 3) Use DI containers to manage complex dependencies to improve code quality and development efficiency.

DatabasequeryoptimizationinPHPinvolvesseveralstrategiestoenhanceperformance.1)Selectonlynecessarycolumnstoreducedatatransfer.2)Useindexingtospeedupdataretrieval.3)Implementquerycachingtostoreresultsoffrequentqueries.4)Utilizepreparedstatementsforeffi

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PHP performance bottlenecks can be solved through the following steps: 1) Use Xdebug or Blackfire for performance analysis to find out the problem; 2) Optimize database queries and use caches, such as APCu; 3) Use efficient functions such as array_filter to optimize array operations; 4) Configure OPcache for bytecode cache; 5) Optimize the front-end, such as reducing HTTP requests and optimizing pictures; 6) Continuously monitor and optimize performance. Through these methods, the performance of PHP applications can be significantly improved.

DependencyInjection(DI)inPHPisadesignpatternthatmanagesandreducesclassdependencies,enhancingcodemodularity,testability,andmaintainability.Itallowspassingdependencieslikedatabaseconnectionstoclassesasparameters,facilitatingeasiertestingandscalability.

CachingimprovesPHPperformancebystoringresultsofcomputationsorqueriesforquickretrieval,reducingserverloadandenhancingresponsetimes.Effectivestrategiesinclude:1)Opcodecaching,whichstorescompiledPHPscriptsinmemorytoskipcompilation;2)DatacachingusingMemc


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