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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorial 关于引用, 这种情况哪位高手能解释下

关于引用, 这种情况谁能解释下
代码段1:

<br />
$array_a		= array( 0 => 'a' );<br />
$array_b		= &$array_a;<br />
$array_c		= &$array_b;<br />
$array_d		= $array_b;<br />
<br />
$array_c[0]	= 'b';<br />
<br />
echo '变量a:';var_dump( $array_a );<br />
echo '变量b:';var_dump( $array_b );<br />
echo '变量c:';var_dump( $array_c );<br />
echo '变量d:';var_dump( $array_d );<br />

输出结果:
<br />
变量a:<br />
array (size=1)<br />
  0 => string 'b' (length=1)<br />
变量b:<br />
array (size=1)<br />
  0 => string 'b' (length=1)<br />
变量c:<br />
array (size=1)<br />
  0 => string 'b' (length=1)<br />
变量d:<br />
array (size=1)<br />
  0 => string 'a' (length=1)<br />

这里变量d值没变, 很好理解, 但改变一下变量c的引用位置, 如下:
代码段2:
<br />
$array_a		= array( 0 => 'a' );<br />
$array_b		= &$array_a;<br />
$array_c		= &$array_b[0];<br />
$array_d		= $array_b;<br />
<br />
$array_c	= 'b';<br />
<br />
echo '变量a:';var_dump( $array_a );<br />
echo '变量b:';var_dump( $array_b );<br />
echo '变量c:';var_dump( $array_c );<br />
echo '变量d:';var_dump( $array_d );<br />

输出结果:
<br />
变量a:<br />
array (size=1)<br />
  0 => &string 'b' (length=1)<br />
变量b:<br />
array (size=1)<br />
  0 => &string 'b' (length=1)<br />
变量c:<br />
string 'b' (length=1)<br />
变量d:<br />
array (size=1)<br />
  0 => &string 'b' (length=1)<br />

这里变量d也变了, 而且还变成了引用, 不理解为什么
求大神指教

引用
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