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Homephp教程php手册php基础知识:类与对象(2) 自动加载对象

php基础知识:类与对象(2) 自动加载对象

Jun 13, 2016 pm 12:35 PM
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自动加载对象:
   很多开发者写面向对象的应用程序时对每个类的定义建立一个 PHP 源文件。一个很大的烦恼是不得不在每个脚本(每个类一个文件)开头写一个长长的包含文件列表。 
   在 PHP 5 中,不再需要这样了。可以定义一个 __autoload 函数,它会在试图使用尚未被定义的类时自动调用。通过调用此函数,脚本引擎在 PHP 出错失败前有了最后一个机会加载所需的类。 

本例尝试分别从 MyClass1.php 和 MyClass2.php 文件中加载 MyClass1 和 MyClass2 类。 
function __autoload($class_name) {
   require_once $class_name . '.php';
}
$obj  = new MyClass1();
$obj2 = new MyClass2();
注意: 
在 __autoload 函数中抛出的异常不能被 catch 语句块捕获并导致致命错误。

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