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Windows下搭建PHP开发环境

Windows下搭建PHP开发环境

PHP集成开发环境有很多,如XAMPP、AppServ......只要一键安装就把PHP环境给搭建好了。但这种安装方式不够灵活,软件的自由组合不方便,同时也不利于学习。所以我还是喜欢手工搭建PHP开发环境,需要哪个模块自己安装就行了,或者那个软件需要升级,直接升级那个软件就行了,并不影响其他软件,非常方便。

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  一、准备工作-下载所需软件

  • Apache??httpd-2.2.22-win32-x86-openssl-0.9.8t.msi
  • PHP???????php-5.3.10-Win32-VC9-x86.zip
  • MySQL???mysql-5.5.20-win32.msi

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  二、安装软件

    安装Apache: 双击安装,与安装其他Windows软件没有什么区别,在填Server Infomation时,并没有特殊规定,只要输入的信息符合格式即可。

    安装完成之后,在浏览器输入http://localhost,如果显示It Works!,表示Apache安装成功。

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    安装PHP:将php-5.3.10-Win32-VC9-x86.zip解压到一个目录即可。

  

    安装MySQL:双击安装,如果需要更改安装目录,则在Choose Setup Type选择Custom

    安装完成后开始配置MySQL,全部保持默认选项即可,但最好把MySQL默认编码改为utf8,在Modify Security Settings选项中设置密码,输入两次密码即可完成,最后点Execute完成配置。

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  三、整合Apache+PHP+MySQL

    Apache : 首先修改Apache的配置文件,让Apache支持解析PHP文件。Apache配置文件在Apache安装目录的conf目录下的httpd.conf。

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    1. 让Apache可以解析php文件,在配置文件中找到

        #LoadModule vhost_alias_module modules/mod_vhost_alias.so

      在下一行添加 (绿色的位置是根据PHP的所在目录而定的)

        LoadModule php5_module "D:/Develop/PHP/php5apache2_2.dll"
        PHPIniDir "D:/Develop/PHP"
        AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .html .htm

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    2. 在配置文件中找到

        DirectoryIndex index.html

      改为

        DirectoryIndex?index.php?index.html

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    3. 修改Apache站点目录,在配置文件中找到(Apache安装的目录不同,显示的值不一样)

        DocumentRoot "D:/Develop/Apache2.2/htdocs"

      改为

        DocumentRoot "D:/Workspace/PHP" ? ?(这里是代码php的目录)

      

      再找到

        D:/Develop/Apache2.2/htdocs">

      改为

        D:/Workspace/PHP">   (这里是代码php的目录)

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    PHP : 把php.ini-development改名为php.ini,作为PHP的配置文件。修改php.ini

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      1. 设置PHP扩展包的具体目录,找到

        ; On windows:
        ; extension_dir = "ext"

      改为 (值是ext文件夹的目录)

        ; On windows:
        ? extension_dir = "D:/Develop/PHP/ext"

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      2. 开启相应的库功能,找到需要开启的库的所在行

        ;extension=php_curl.dll

        ;extension=php_gd2.dll

        ;extension=php_mbstring.dll

        ;extension=php_mysql.dll

        ;extension=php_xmlrpc.dll

       ? 去掉前面的分号(注释),即改为

        extension=php_curl.dll

        extension=php_gd2.dll

        extension=php_mbstring.dll

        extension=php_mysql.dll

        extension=php_xmlrpc.dll

      

      3. 设置时区,找到

        ;date.timezone =

        改为

        date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai

       

    配置完成,检测一下配置是否成功。重启Apache,在站点目录下新建文件index.php,输入内容:

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<?php <span style="color: #008080; line-height: 1.5 !important;">phpinfo();
?>

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  打开浏览器输入http://localhost,显示如下内容,则安装成功,并且成功关联MySQL。

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