这不是什么新鲜事情了,很早之前就已经有人做出来了。
就是使用PHP操作纯真IP库或珊瑚虫IP库,根据来访者的IP得到所在的物理位置。
我先帖出代码。然后再慢慢一步步浅析出来。希望对想了解这一块的朋友们有帮助。
Only For PHP5的代码。会继续优化代码的。
class IpLocation{
private $fp;
private $wrydat;
private $wrydat_version;
private $ipnumber;
private $firstip;
private $lastip;
private $ip_range_begin;
private $ip_range_end;
private $country;
private $area;
const REDIRECT_MODE_0 = 0;
const REDIRECT_MODE_1 = 1;
const REDIRECT_MODE_2 = 2;
function __construct(){
$args = func_get_args();
$this->wrydat = func_num_args()>0?$args[0]:'CoralWry.dat';
$this->initialize();
}
function __destruct(){
fclose($this->fp);
}
private function initialize(){
if(file_exists($this->wrydat))
$this->fp = fopen($this->wrydat,'rb');
$this->getipnumber();
$this->getwryversion();
}
public function get($str){
return $this->$str;
}
public function set($str,$val){
$this->$str = $val;
}
private function getbyte($length,$offset=null){
if(!is_null($offset)){
fseek($this->fp,$offset,SEEK_SET);
}
$b = fread($this->fp,$length);
return $b;
}
/**
* 把IP地址打包成二进制数据,以big endian(高位在前)格式打包
* 数据存储格式为 little endian(低位在前) 如:
* 00 28 C6 DA 218.198.40.0 little endian
* 3F 28 C6 DA 218.198.40.0 little endian
* 这样的数据无法作二分搜索查找的比较,所以必须先把获得的IP数据使用strrev转换为big endian
* @param $ip
* @return big endian格式的二进制数据
*/
private function packip($ip){
return pack( "N", intval( ip2long( $ip)));
}
private function getlong($length=4, $offset=null){
$chr=null;
for($c=0;$length%4!=0&&$c $chr .= chr(0);
}
$var = unpack( "Vlong", $this->getbyte($length, $offset).$chr);
return $var['long'];
}
private function getwryversion(){
$length = preg_match("/coral/i",$this->wrydat)?26:30;
$this->wrydat_version = $this->getbyte($length, $this->firstip-$length);
}
private function getipnumber(){
$this->firstip = $this->getlong();
$this->lastip = $this->getlong();
$this->ipnumber = ($this->lastip-$this->firstip)/7+1;
}
private function getstring($data="",$offset=null){
$char = $this->getbyte(1,$offset);
while(ord($char) > 0){
$data .= $char;
$char = $this->getbyte(1);
}
return $data;
}
private function iplocaltion($ip){
$ip = $this->packip($ip);
$low = 0;
$high = $this->ipnumber-1;
$ipposition = $this->lastip;
while($low $t = floor(($low+$high)/2);
if($ip getbyte(4,$this->firstip+$t*7))){
$high = $t - 1;
} else {
if($ip > strrev($this->getbyte(4,$this->getlong(3)))){
$low = $t + 1;
}else{
$ipposition = $this->firstip+$t*7;
break;
}
}
}
return $ipposition;
}
private function getarea(){
$b = $this->getbyte(1);
switch(ord($b)){
case self::REDIRECT_MODE_0 :
return "未知";
break;
case self::REDIRECT_MODE_1:
case self::REDIRECT_MODE_2:
return $this->getstring("",$this->getlong(3));
break;
default:
return $this->getstring($b);
break;
}
}
public function getiplocation($ip){
$ippos = $this->iplocaltion($ip);
$this->ip_range_begin = long2ip($this->getlong(4,$ippos));
$this->ip_range_end = long2ip($this->getlong(4,$this->getlong(3)));
$b = $this->getbyte(1);
switch (ord($b)){
case self::REDIRECT_MODE_1:
$b = $this->getbyte(1,$this->getlong(3));
if(ord($b) == REDIRECT_MODE_2){
$countryoffset = $this->getlong(3);
$this->area = $this->getarea();
$this->country = $this->getstring("",$countryoffset);
}else{
$this->country = $this->getstring($b);
$this->area = $this->getarea();
}
break;
case self::REDIRECT_MODE_2:
$countryoffset = $this->getlong(3);
$this->area = $this->getarea();
$this->country = $this->getstring("",$countryoffset);
break;
default:
$this->country = $this->getstring($b);
$this->area = $this->getarea();
break;
}
}
}
/* */
echo microtime();
echo "\n";
$iploca = new IpLocation;
//$iploca = new IpLocation('QQWry.dat');
echo $iploca->get('wrydat_version');
echo "\n";
echo $iploca->get('ipnumber');
echo "\n";
$iploca->getiplocation('211.44.32.34');
/**/
echo $iploca->get('ip_range_begin');
echo "\n";
echo $iploca->get('ip_range_end');
echo "\n";
echo $iploca->get('country');
echo "\n";
echo $iploca->get('area');
echo "\n";
echo $iploca->get('lastip');
echo "\n";
echo microtime();
echo "\n";
unset($iploca);
参考资料:LumaQQ的 纯真IP数据库格式详解
CoralWry.dat文件结构上分为3个区域:
- 文件头[固定8个字节]
- 数据区[不固定长度,记录IP的地址信息]
- 索引区[大小由文件头决定]
该文件数据的存储方式是:little endian。
在这里引用了谈谈Unicode编码里的关于little endian 与 big endian的区别
引用:
big endian和little endian是CPU处理多字节数的不同方式。例如“汉”字的Unicode编码是6C49。那么写到文件里时,究竟是将6C写在前面,还是将49写在前面?如果将6C写在前面,就是big endian。还是将49写在前面,就是little endian。
“endian”这个词出自《格列佛游记》。小人国的内战就源于吃鸡蛋时是究竟从大头(Big-Endian)敲开还是从小头(Little-Endian)敲开,由此曾发生过六次叛乱,其中一个皇帝送了命,另一个丢了王位。
我们一般将endian翻译成“字节序”,将big endian和little endian称作“大尾”和“小尾”。
文件头:
红色框框里的就是文件头,前4个字节是索引区的开始地址,后4个字节是索引区的结束地址。
如下图所示:
点击放大
由于数据库是使用了little endian的字节库,所以我们需要把它倒过来。
把文件头的0-3的字节读取出来,再使用 unpack 函数把二进制数据转换为big endian格式的无符号整型。
处理后,索引区的开始地址位置是:00077450 ;索引区的结束地址位置是:000CE17C。
如果你手头上有UltraEdit的软件,可以打开CoralWry.dat文件,查找地址为:00077450 的位置,那就是IP地址索引区的开始。
如下图所示:
点击放大
红色框框住那就是索引区的开始位置。

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