PHP学习笔记-字符串操作1
转载请标明出处:
http://blog.csdn.net/hai_qing_xu_kong/article/details/51001820
本文出自:【顾林海的博客】
前言
这几天身体比较疲惫,看看晚上十点多了,还是把今天看的PHP知识点记录下来,由于一些客观原因,PHP每天只能看一点点,慢慢学习吧。
字符串简介
字符串是指由零个或多个字符构成的一个集合,这里所说的字符主要包含以下几种类型:
- 数字类型,如1、2、3等。
- 字母类型,如a、b、c、d等。
- 特殊字符,如#、$、%、^、&等。
- 不可见字符,如\n(换行符)、\r(回车符)、\t(Tab字符)等。
其中,不可见字符是比较特殊的一组字符,它用来控制字符串格式化输出,在浏览器上不可见,只能看到字符串输出的结果,如下:
<code class=" hljs xml"><span class="hljs-doctype"><!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"></span><span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">html</span> <span class="hljs-attribute">xmlns</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"</span>></span><span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">head</span>></span><span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">meta</span> <span class="hljs-attribute">http-equiv</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"Content-Type"</span> <span class="hljs-attribute">content</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"text/html; charset=gb2312"</span> /></span><span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">title</span>></span>PHP语言基础<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">title</span>></span><span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">head</span>></span><span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">body</span>></span><span class="php"><span class="hljs-preprocessor"><?php</span>header(<span class="hljs-string">"Content-Type:text/html; charset=gb2312"</span>); <span class="hljs-keyword">echo</span> <span class="hljs-string">"pear\rapple\nbanan\tfruit"</span>;<span class="hljs-preprocessor">?></span></span><span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">body</span>></span><span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">html</span>></span></code>
运行结果: pear apple banan fruit
发现并没有在浏览器上进行换行、回车之类的。 点击网页查看源代码:
单引号和双引号的区别
字符串通常以串的整体作为操作对象,一般用双引号或者单引号标识一个字符串。单引号和双引号在使用上有一定区别。对于定义的普通字符串看不出两者之间的区别。而通过对变量的处理,即可轻松地理解两者之间的区别。
<code>双引号中的内容是经过PHP的语法分析器解析过的,任何变量在双引号中都会被转换为它的值进行输出显示;而单引号的内容是“所见即所得”的,无论有无变量,都被当作普通字符串进行原样输出。</code>
<code class=" hljs xml"><span class="hljs-doctype"><!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"></span><span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">html</span> <span class="hljs-attribute">xmlns</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"</span>></span><span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">head</span>></span><span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">meta</span> <span class="hljs-attribute">http-equiv</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"Content-Type"</span> <span class="hljs-attribute">content</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"text/html; charset=gb2312"</span> /></span><span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">title</span>></span>PHP语言基础<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">title</span>></span><span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">head</span>></span><span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">body</span>></span><span class="php"><span class="hljs-preprocessor"><?php</span>header(<span class="hljs-string">"Content-Type:text/html; charset=gb2312"</span>);<span class="hljs-variable">$str</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"PHP"</span>;<span class="hljs-variable">$str1</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"$str"</span>;<span class="hljs-variable">$str2</span>=<span class="hljs-string">'$str'</span>;<span class="hljs-keyword">echo</span> <span class="hljs-variable">$str1</span>.<span class="hljs-string">"<br>"</span>;<span class="hljs-keyword">echo</span> <span class="hljs-variable">$str2</span>;<span class="hljs-preprocessor">?></span></span><span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">body</span>></span><span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">html</span>></span></code>
运行结果:
PHP
$str
技巧:单引号串和双引号串在PHP中的处理是不相同的。双引号串中的内容可以被解释并替换,而单引号串中的内容则只能被作为普通字符进行处理。
注意:在进行SQL查询之前,所有字符串都必须加单引号,以避免可能的注入漏洞和SQL错误。
字符串的连接符
半角句号“.”是字符串连接符,可以把两个或两个以上的字符串连接成一个字符串。 应用字符串连接符号无法实现大量简单字符串的连接,PHP允许程序员在双引号中直接包含字符串变量,当echo语句后面使用的是双引号(”)时,可以使用下面的格式来达到同样的效果。
<code class=" hljs xml"><span class="hljs-doctype"><!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"></span><span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">html</span> <span class="hljs-attribute">xmlns</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"</span>></span><span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">head</span>></span><span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">meta</span> <span class="hljs-attribute">http-equiv</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"Content-Type"</span> <span class="hljs-attribute">content</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"text/html; charset=gb2312"</span> /></span><span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">title</span>></span>PHP语言基础<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">title</span>></span><span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">head</span>></span><span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">body</span>></span><span class="php"><span class="hljs-string"><?phpheader("</span>Content-Type:text/html; charset=gb2312<span class="hljs-string">");$str1="</span>Java<span class="hljs-string">";$str2="</span>PHP<span class="hljs-string">";echo "</span><span class="hljs-variable">$str1</span>,<span class="hljs-variable">$str2</span>,C++<span class="hljs-string">";?></span></span><span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">body</span>></span><span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">html</span>></span></code>
运行结果:
Java,PHP,C++
去除字符串首尾空格和特殊字符
用户在输入数据时,经常会在无意中输入多余的空格,在有些情况下,字符串中不允许出现空格和特殊字符,此时就需要去除字符串中的空格和特殊字符。在PHP中提供了trim()函数去除字符串左右两边的空格和特殊字符、ltrim()函数去除字符串左边的空格和特殊字符、rtrim()函数去除字符串中右边的空格和特殊字符。
1.trim()函数
trim()函数用于去除字符串开始位置以及结束位置的空格,并返回去掉空格后的字符串。
语法格式如下:
<code class=" hljs vbscript"><span class="hljs-built_in">string</span> <span class="hljs-built_in">trim</span>(<span class="hljs-built_in">string</span> str [,<span class="hljs-built_in">string</span> charlist]);</code>
trim()函数的参数str是要操作的字符串对象,参数charlist为可选参数,指定需要从指定的字符串中删除哪些字符,如果不设置该参数,则所有的可选字符都将被删除。
trim()函数的参数charlist的可选值如下表所示。
注意:除了以上默认的过滤字符列表外,也可以在charlist参数中提供要过滤的特殊字符。
使用trim()函数去除字符串左右两边的空格及特殊字符“\r\r(: :)”:
<code class=" hljs handlebars"><span class="xml"><span class="hljs-doctype"><!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"></span><span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">html</span> <span class="hljs-attribute">xmlns</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"</span>></span><span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">head</span>></span><span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">meta</span> <span class="hljs-attribute">http-equiv</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"Content-Type"</span> <span class="hljs-attribute">content</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"text/html; charset=gb2312"</span> /></span><span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">title</span>></span>PHP语言基础<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">title</span>></span><span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">head</span>></span><span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">body</span>></span><span class="php"><span class="hljs-preprocessor"><?php</span>header(<span class="hljs-string">"Content-Type:text/html; charset=gb2312"</span>);<span class="hljs-variable">$str</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"\r\r(:@_@ 学习PHP @_@:) "</span>;<span class="hljs-keyword">echo</span> trim(<span class="hljs-variable">$str</span>);<span class="hljs-comment">//去除字符串左右两边的空格</span><span class="hljs-keyword">echo</span> <span class="hljs-string">"<br>"</span>;<span class="hljs-keyword">echo</span> trim(<span class="hljs-variable">$str</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"\r\r(: :)"</span>);<span class="hljs-comment">//去除字符串左右两边的特殊字符\r\r(::)</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor">?></span></span><span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">body</span>></span><span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">html</span>></span></span></code>
运行结果:
(:@@ 学习PHP @@:)
@@ 学习PHP @@
2.Itrim()函数
Itrim()函数用于去除字符串左边的空格或者指定字符串。
语法格式如下:
string ltrim( string str [,string charlist]);
使用Itrim()函数去除字符串左边的空格及特殊字符“(:@[email protected]:
<code class=" hljs xml"><span class="hljs-doctype"><!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"></span><span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">html</span> <span class="hljs-attribute">xmlns</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"</span>></span><span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">head</span>></span><span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">meta</span> <span class="hljs-attribute">http-equiv</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"Content-Type"</span> <span class="hljs-attribute">content</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"text/html; charset=gb2312"</span> /></span><span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">title</span>></span>PHP语言基础<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">title</span>></span><span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">head</span>></span><span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">body</span>></span><span class="php"><span class="hljs-preprocessor"><?php</span>header(<span class="hljs-string">"Content-Type:text/html; charset=gb2312"</span>);<span class="hljs-variable">$str</span>=<span class="hljs-string">" (:@_@ 学习PHP @_@:) "</span>;<span class="hljs-keyword">echo</span> trim(<span class="hljs-variable">$str</span>);<span class="hljs-comment">//去除字符串左边的空格</span><span class="hljs-keyword">echo</span> <span class="hljs-string">"<br>"</span>;<span class="hljs-keyword">echo</span> ltrim(<span class="hljs-variable">$str</span>,<span class="hljs-string">" (:@_@"</span>);<span class="hljs-comment">//去除字符串左边的特殊字符 (:@_@</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor">?></span></span><span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">body</span>></span><span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">html</span>></span></code>
运行结果:
(:@@ 学习PHP @@:)
学习PHP @_@:)
3.rtrim()函数
rtrim()函数用于去除字符串右边的空格。
语法格式如下:
<code class=" hljs vbscript"><span class="hljs-built_in">String</span> <span class="hljs-built_in">rtrim</span>(<span class="hljs-built_in">string</span> str [,<span class="hljs-built_in">string</span> charlist]);</code>
使用rtrim()函数去除字符串右边的空格及特殊字符“@_@:)”:
<code class=" hljs handlebars"><span class="xml"><span class="hljs-doctype"><!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"></span><span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">html</span> <span class="hljs-attribute">xmlns</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"</span>></span><span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">head</span>></span><span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">meta</span> <span class="hljs-attribute">http-equiv</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"Content-Type"</span> <span class="hljs-attribute">content</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"text/html; charset=gb2312"</span> /></span><span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">title</span>></span>PHP语言基础<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">title</span>></span><span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">head</span>></span><span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">body</span>></span><span class="php"><span class="hljs-preprocessor"><?php</span>header(<span class="hljs-string">"Content-Type:text/html; charset=gb2312"</span>);<span class="hljs-variable">$str</span>=<span class="hljs-string">" (:@_@ 学习PHP @_@:) "</span>;<span class="hljs-keyword">echo</span> trim(<span class="hljs-variable">$str</span>);<span class="hljs-comment">//去除字符串右边的空格</span><span class="hljs-keyword">echo</span> <span class="hljs-string">"<br>"</span>;<span class="hljs-keyword">echo</span> rtrim(<span class="hljs-variable">$str</span>,<span class="hljs-string">" @_@:)"</span>);<span class="hljs-comment">//去除字符串右边的特殊字符 @_@:)</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor">?></span></span><span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">body</span>></span><span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">html</span>></span></span></code>
运行结果:
(:@@ 学习PHP @@:)
(:@_@ 学习PHP
转义、还原字符串数据
字符串转义、还原的方法有两种:一种是手动转义、还原字符串数据,另一种是自动转义、还原字符串数据。下面分别对这两种方法进行详细讲解。
1.手动转义、还原字符串数据
字符串可以用单引号(‘)、双引号(“”)、定界符({})3种方法定义。而指定一个简单字符串的最简单的方法是用单引号(‘)括起来。当使用字符串时,很可能在该串中存在这几种符号与PHP脚本混淆的字符,因此必须要做转义语句。这就要在它的前面使用转义符号“\”。
“\”是一个转义符,紧跟在“\”后面的第一个字符将变得没有意义或有特殊意义。如‘是字符串的定界符,写为\’时就失去了定界符的意义,变为了普通的单引号‘。读者可以通过echo ’\‘’;输出一个单引号‘,同时转义字符“\”也不会显示。
技巧1:如果要在字符串中表示单引号,则需要用反斜线(\)进行转义。例如,要表示字符串“I‘m”,则需要写成“I\’m”。
技巧2 :对于简单的字符串建议采用手动方法进行字符串转义,而对于数据量较大的字符串,建议采用自动转义函数实现字符串的转义。
说明:手动转义字符串可应用addcslashes()函数进行字符串还原,其具体的实现方法将在下面进行介绍。
使用转义字符“\”对字符串进行转义:
<code class=" hljs xml"><span class="php"><span class="hljs-preprocessor"><?php</span>header(<span class="hljs-string">"Content-Type:text/html; charset=gb2312"</span>);<span class="hljs-keyword">echo</span> <span class="hljs-string">'php,\'学习PHP\''</span>;<span class="hljs-preprocessor">?></span></span></code>
运行结果:
php,’学习PHP’
2.自动转义、还原字符串数据
自动转义、还原字符串数据可以应用PHP提供的addslashes()函数和stripslashes()函数实现。
1.addslashes()函数
addslashes()函数用来为字符串str加入斜线“\”。
语法格式如下:
<code class=" hljs cs"><span class="hljs-keyword">string</span> addslashes (<span class="hljs-keyword">string</span> str)</code>
2.stripslashes()函数
stripslashes()函数用来将使用addslashes()函数转义后的字符串str返回原样。
<code class=" hljs cs"><span class="hljs-keyword">string</span> stripslashes(<span class="hljs-keyword">string</span> str);</code>
使用自动转义字符addslashes()函数对字符串进行转义,然后使用stripslashes()函数进行还原:
<code class=" hljs xml"><span class="hljs-doctype"><!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"></span><span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">html</span> <span class="hljs-attribute">xmlns</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"</span>></span><span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">head</span>></span><span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">meta</span> <span class="hljs-attribute">http-equiv</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"Content-Type"</span> <span class="hljs-attribute">content</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"text/html; charset=gb2312"</span> /></span><span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">title</span>></span>PHP语言基础<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">title</span>></span><span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">head</span>></span><span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">body</span>></span><span class="php"><span class="hljs-preprocessor"><?php</span>header(<span class="hljs-string">"Content-Type:text/html; charset=gb2312"</span>);<span class="hljs-variable">$str</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"php,'学习PHP'"</span>;<span class="hljs-keyword">echo</span> <span class="hljs-variable">$str</span>.<span class="hljs-string">"<br>"</span>;<span class="hljs-variable">$a</span>=addslashes(<span class="hljs-variable">$str</span>); <span class="hljs-comment">//对字符串中的特殊字符进行转义</span><span class="hljs-keyword">echo</span> <span class="hljs-variable">$a</span>.<span class="hljs-string">"<br>"</span>;<span class="hljs-variable">$b</span>=stripslashes(<span class="hljs-variable">$a</span>);<span class="hljs-comment">//对转义字符进行还原</span><span class="hljs-keyword">echo</span> <span class="hljs-variable">$b</span>;<span class="hljs-preprocessor">?></span></span><span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">body</span>></span><span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">html</span>></span></code>
运行结果:
php,’学习PHP’
php,\’学习PHP\’
php,’学习PHP’
<code class=" hljs scss">技巧:所有数据在插入数据库之前,有必要应用<span class="hljs-function">addslashes()</span>函数进行字符串转义,以免特殊字符未经转义在插入数据库时出现错误。另外,对于使用<span class="hljs-function">addslashes()</span>函数实现的自动转义字符串可以使用<span class="hljs-function">stripcslashes()</span>函数进行还原,但数据在插入数据库之前必须再次进行转义。</code>
以上两个函数实现了对指定字符串进行自动转义和还原。除了上面介绍的方法外,还可以对要转义、还原的字符串进行一定范围的限制,通过使用addcslashes()函数和stripcslashes()函数实现对指定范围内的字符串进行自动转义、还原。下面分别对两个函数进行详细介绍。
3.addcslashes()函数
实现转义字符串中的字符,即在指定的字符charlist前加上反斜线。
语法格式如下:
<code class=" hljs cs"><span class="hljs-keyword">string</span> addcslashes (<span class="hljs-keyword">string</span> str, <span class="hljs-keyword">string</span> charlist)</code>
参数说明:
参数str为将要被操作的字符串,参数charlist指定在字符串中的哪些字符前加上反斜线“\”,如果参数charlist中包含\n、\r等字
符,将以C语言风格转换,而其他非字母数字且ASCII码低于32以及高于126的字符均转换成八进制表示。
注意:在定义参数charlist的范围时,需要明确在开始和结束的范围内的字符。
4.stripcslashes()函数
stripcslashes()函数用来将应用addcslashes()函数转义的字符串str还原。
语法格式如下:
<code class=" hljs cs"><span class="hljs-keyword">string</span> stripcslashes (<span class="hljs-keyword">string</span> str)</code>
使用addcslashes()函数对字符串进行转义,使用stripcslashes()函数对转义的字符串进行还原。
<code class=" hljs handlebars"><span class="xml"><span class="hljs-doctype"><!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"></span><span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">html</span> <span class="hljs-attribute">xmlns</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"</span>></span><span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">head</span>></span><span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">meta</span> <span class="hljs-attribute">http-equiv</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"Content-Type"</span> <span class="hljs-attribute">content</span>=<span class="hljs-value">"text/html; charset=gb2312"</span> /></span><span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">title</span>></span>PHP语言基础<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">title</span>></span><span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">head</span>></span><span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">body</span>></span><span class="php"><span class="hljs-preprocessor"><?php</span>header(<span class="hljs-string">"Content-Type:text/html; charset=gb2312"</span>);<span class="hljs-variable">$str</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"学习PHP"</span>;<span class="hljs-keyword">echo</span> <span class="hljs-variable">$str</span>.<span class="hljs-string">"<br>"</span>;<span class="hljs-variable">$b</span>=addcslashes(<span class="hljs-variable">$str</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"学习PHP"</span>);<span class="hljs-keyword">echo</span> <span class="hljs-variable">$b</span>.<span class="hljs-string">"<br>"</span>;<span class="hljs-variable">$c</span>=stripcslashes(<span class="hljs-variable">$b</span>);<span class="hljs-keyword">echo</span> <span class="hljs-variable">$c</span>;<span class="hljs-preprocessor">?></span></span><span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">body</span>></span><span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">html</span>></span></span></code>
运行结果:
学习PHP
\321\247\317\260\P\H\P
学习PHP
技巧:在缓存文件中,一般对缓存数据的值采用addcslashes()函数进行指定范围的转义。

What’s still popular is the ease of use, flexibility and a strong ecosystem. 1) Ease of use and simple syntax make it the first choice for beginners. 2) Closely integrated with web development, excellent interaction with HTTP requests and database. 3) The huge ecosystem provides a wealth of tools and libraries. 4) Active community and open source nature adapts them to new needs and technology trends.

PHP and Python are both high-level programming languages that are widely used in web development, data processing and automation tasks. 1.PHP is often used to build dynamic websites and content management systems, while Python is often used to build web frameworks and data science. 2.PHP uses echo to output content, Python uses print. 3. Both support object-oriented programming, but the syntax and keywords are different. 4. PHP supports weak type conversion, while Python is more stringent. 5. PHP performance optimization includes using OPcache and asynchronous programming, while Python uses cProfile and asynchronous programming.

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

PHP remains important in the modernization process because it supports a large number of websites and applications and adapts to development needs through frameworks. 1.PHP7 improves performance and introduces new features. 2. Modern frameworks such as Laravel, Symfony and CodeIgniter simplify development and improve code quality. 3. Performance optimization and best practices further improve application efficiency.

PHPhassignificantlyimpactedwebdevelopmentandextendsbeyondit.1)ItpowersmajorplatformslikeWordPressandexcelsindatabaseinteractions.2)PHP'sadaptabilityallowsittoscaleforlargeapplicationsusingframeworkslikeLaravel.3)Beyondweb,PHPisusedincommand-linescrip

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.


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