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thinkphp基础入门(二)

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2016-06-13 12:29:02704browse

thinkphp基础入门(2)

第一节介绍了thinkphp基本路径问题,第二节将介绍thinkphp的常见用法(M层跟V层)

我们先在Controller层新建个IndexController.class.php(新建文件的格式为xxxController.class.php,建议首字母大写)其他写法,框架将不识别为控制器文件

新建个index函数

<span style="font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei'; font-size: 16px;"><span style="color: #000000;">php namespace Home\Controller; </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">use</span><span style="color: #000000;"> Think\Controller; </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">class</span> IndexController <span style="color: #0000ff;">extends</span><span style="color: #000000;"> Controller {          </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">public</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">function</span><span style="color: #000000;"> index(){         </span><span style="color: #800080;">$this</span>->assign('variable',"输出变量到模板中"); <span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">assign的作用是将控制器的变量输出到V层</span>        <span style="color: #800080;">$this</span>->display();<span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">assign完后一定要display一下才能输出到模板中</span>     }</span>

 

<span style="font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei'; font-size: 16px;">然后我们在View文件夹中新增个Index文件夹(名称要与控制器名称一致,比如AaaController的控制器就要新建个Aaa文件夹)<span style="color: #888888;">,在Index里面新建个index.html文件(这名字要与Index控制器中display的函数名一致),输入以下代码:<br></span></span>
<span style="font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei'; font-size: 16px;"><span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #ff00ff;">DOCTYPE html</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span><span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">html </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">lang</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="en"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span><span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">head</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>    <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">meta </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">charset</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="UTF-8"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>    <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">title</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>Document<span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">title</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span><span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">head</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span><span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">body</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span><span style="color: #000000;">    {$variable}</span><span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">body</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span><span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">html</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>

 

<span style="color: #888888; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei'; font-size: 16px;"> {$xxx} 这可以输出controller中assign的变量,这时我们在url输入http://localhost/你的文件夹名/index.php?m=Home&c=Index&a=index,将会出现“输出变量到模板”这几个字,这样就实现了输出变量到模板中。这个非常常用!!<br><br>然后第二个常用的地方就是U函数,I函数 这里不多说了 详见api文档<br><br>没有display函数的都是不会渲染到模板上的,可以用于操作逻辑,然后如果ajax中请求一个地址,这个请求地址为控制器某个函数(体现在url的a参数上),其他操作跟纯生的php编程差不多了。</span>
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