PHP 学习笔记 (四)
Wordpress 框架中的一些函数:
wp_get_nav_menu($default): 根据条件$default 获取menu, 默认获取所有的menu
其中 $default 默认如下所示:
<span style="color: #800080;">$default</span> = <span style="color: #0000ff;">array</span><span style="color: #000000;">( ‘theme_location’ </span>=>'', 'menu' =>'', 'container' =>'div', 'container_class' => 'menu-{menu_slug}-container', 'container_id' =>'', 'menu_class'=>'menu', 'echo' => <span style="color: #0000ff;">true</span>, 'fallback_cb'=>'wp_page_menu', 'before' =>'', 'after' =>'', 'link_before' =>'', 'link_after' =>'', 'items_wrap' =>'
- %3$s
参数的说明:
$theme_location: 默认为none, 指定注册过的某一个导航菜单,若未指定,则显示第一个。 如primary, secondary等
$menu:默认为none, 使用导航菜单的名称调用菜单,可以使 term_id, slug, name 等属性
$container: 默认为 div, 是ul的父节点,只支持div 和nav标签,也可用false 去掉ul 父节点的标签
$container_class: 默认为menu-{menu_slug}-container, 是ul 父节点的class属性
$container_id: 默认为none , ul父节点的id
$menu_class: 默认为menu, ul节点的class属性
$menu_id: 默认为menu slug, 自增长的ul节点的id属性值
$echo: 默认为true 确定直接显示导航菜单韩式返回HTML片段,如果想将导航的代码作为肤质使用,可以设置为false.
$fallback_db: 默认值为wp_page_menu, 用于没有在后台设置导航时调的回调函数
$items_wrap: 默认为none, 使用字符串修改替换ul的class
$depth: 默认为0, 显示菜单的层级深度, 为0时显示所有深度的菜单
$walker: 默认使用 new Walker_Nav_Menu(), 自定义的遍历对象,调用一个Walker子类对象定义显示导航菜单。
使用Walker 子类制作自定义菜单:
Walker 类是一个抽象类,该类定义了如何显示导航等,这个抽象类包含4个属性和6个方法:
属性:
$tree_type , $db_fields, $max_pages, $has_children
方法:
start_lvl: 当Walker类达到结构顶层时执行该方法,可用于输出开始元素
end_lvl: 关闭start_lvl输出的元素标签
start_el: 为每一个元素输出一个开始标签
end_el: 关闭start_el 的标签
(核心)display_element: 定义如何显示树形结构中的元素
(核心)walk 根据$max_depth, 循环树形结构中的每一个元素
如果需要自定义导航,可以直接写一个类类继承Walker, 但是这样要重写所有的方法。如果改动不大,可以直接继承Walker_NAV_Menu类,重写需要修改的类即可。
在重写 display_element时, 参数$element 包含当前遍历到的元素的所有信息, 如可以用$element->object_id 来获取当前元素的term_id
代码片段: 使用add_shorcode('name','function_name') 可在系统中产生一个代码片段 ['name'], 可以在wordpress的后台文章中直接使用,或者在代码中使用 show_shortcode['[name]']; 直接执行

What’s still popular is the ease of use, flexibility and a strong ecosystem. 1) Ease of use and simple syntax make it the first choice for beginners. 2) Closely integrated with web development, excellent interaction with HTTP requests and database. 3) The huge ecosystem provides a wealth of tools and libraries. 4) Active community and open source nature adapts them to new needs and technology trends.

PHP and Python are both high-level programming languages that are widely used in web development, data processing and automation tasks. 1.PHP is often used to build dynamic websites and content management systems, while Python is often used to build web frameworks and data science. 2.PHP uses echo to output content, Python uses print. 3. Both support object-oriented programming, but the syntax and keywords are different. 4. PHP supports weak type conversion, while Python is more stringent. 5. PHP performance optimization includes using OPcache and asynchronous programming, while Python uses cProfile and asynchronous programming.

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

PHP remains important in the modernization process because it supports a large number of websites and applications and adapts to development needs through frameworks. 1.PHP7 improves performance and introduces new features. 2. Modern frameworks such as Laravel, Symfony and CodeIgniter simplify development and improve code quality. 3. Performance optimization and best practices further improve application efficiency.

PHPhassignificantlyimpactedwebdevelopmentandextendsbeyondit.1)ItpowersmajorplatformslikeWordPressandexcelsindatabaseinteractions.2)PHP'sadaptabilityallowsittoscaleforlargeapplicationsusingframeworkslikeLaravel.3)Beyondweb,PHPisusedincommand-linescrip

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.


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