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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialPHP 学习笔记 (4)

PHP 学习笔记 (四)

Wordpress 框架中的一些函数:

wp_get_nav_menu($default): 根据条件$default 获取menu, 默认获取所有的menu

其中 $default 默认如下所示:

<span style="color: #800080;">$default</span> = <span style="color: #0000ff;">array</span><span style="color: #000000;">(  ‘theme_location’ </span>=>'',  'menu' =>'',  'container' =>'div',  'container_class' => 'menu-{menu_slug}-container',  'container_id' =>'',  'menu_class'=>'menu',  'echo' => <span style="color: #0000ff;">true</span>,  'fallback_cb'=>'wp_page_menu',  'before' =>'',  'after' =>'',  'link_before' =>'',  'link_after' =>'',  'items_wrap' =>'
    %3$s
, 'depth' =>0, 'walker' =>'');

参数的说明:

$theme_location: 默认为none, 指定注册过的某一个导航菜单,若未指定,则显示第一个。 如primary, secondary等

$menu:默认为none, 使用导航菜单的名称调用菜单,可以使 term_id, slug, name 等属性

$container: 默认为 div, 是ul的父节点,只支持div 和nav标签,也可用false 去掉ul 父节点的标签

$container_class: 默认为menu-{menu_slug}-container, 是ul 父节点的class属性

$container_id: 默认为none , ul父节点的id

$menu_class: 默认为menu, ul节点的class属性

$menu_id: 默认为menu slug, 自增长的ul节点的id属性值

$echo: 默认为true 确定直接显示导航菜单韩式返回HTML片段,如果想将导航的代码作为肤质使用,可以设置为false.

$fallback_db: 默认值为wp_page_menu, 用于没有在后台设置导航时调的回调函数

$items_wrap: 默认为none, 使用字符串修改替换ul的class

$depth: 默认为0, 显示菜单的层级深度, 为0时显示所有深度的菜单

$walker: 默认使用 new Walker_Nav_Menu(), 自定义的遍历对象,调用一个Walker子类对象定义显示导航菜单。

 

使用Walker 子类制作自定义菜单:

Walker 类是一个抽象类,该类定义了如何显示导航等,这个抽象类包含4个属性和6个方法:

属性:

$tree_type  , $db_fields, $max_pages, $has_children

方法:

start_lvl: 当Walker类达到结构顶层时执行该方法,可用于输出开始元素

end_lvl: 关闭start_lvl输出的元素标签

start_el: 为每一个元素输出一个开始标签

end_el: 关闭start_el 的标签

(核心)display_element: 定义如何显示树形结构中的元素

(核心)walk 根据$max_depth, 循环树形结构中的每一个元素

 

如果需要自定义导航,可以直接写一个类类继承Walker, 但是这样要重写所有的方法。如果改动不大,可以直接继承Walker_NAV_Menu类,重写需要修改的类即可。

在重写 display_element时, 参数$element 包含当前遍历到的元素的所有信息, 如可以用$element->object_id 来获取当前元素的term_id

 

代码片段: 使用add_shorcode('name','function_name') 可在系统中产生一个代码片段 ['name'], 可以在wordpress的后台文章中直接使用,或者在代码中使用 show_shortcode['[name]']; 直接执行

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