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PHP对象在内存堆栈中的分配

PHP对象在内存堆栈中的分配

对象在PHP里面和整型、浮点型一样,也是一种数据类,都是存储不同类型数据用的, 在运行的时候都要加载到内存中去用,那么对象在内存里面是怎么体现的呢?内存从逻辑上说大体上是分为4段,栈空间段、堆空间段、代码段、初始化静态段,程序里面不同的声明放在不同的内存段里面。

数据段(data segment)通常是指用来存放程序中已初始化且不为0的全局变量如:静态变量和常量

代码段(code segment / text segment)通常是指用来存放程序执行代码的一块内存区域,比如函数和方法

栈空间段是存储占用相同空间长度并且占用空间小的数据类型的地方,比如说整型1,10,100,1000,10000,100000 等等,在内存里面占用空间是等长的,都是64 位4 个字节。

那么数据长度不定长,而且占有空间很大的数据类型的数据放在那内存的那个段里面呢?这样的数据是放在堆内存里面的。

栈内存是可以直接存取的,而堆内存是 不可以直接存取的内存。对于我们的对象来数就是一种大的数据类型而且是占用空间不定长的类型,所以说对象是放在堆里面的,但对象名称是放在栈里面的,这样通过对象名称就可 以使用对象了。$p1 就是我们实例出来的对象名称,同理,$p2,$p3 也是我们实例出来的对象名称,一个类可以实例出多个对象,每个对象都是独立的,上面的代码相当于实例出来3 个人来,每个人之间是没有联系的,只能说明他们都是人类,每 个人都有自己的姓名,性别和年龄的属性,每个人都有说话和走路的方法,只要是类里面体 现出来的成员属性和成员方法,实例化出来的对象里面就包含了这些属性和方法。

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