PHP中双冒号::的用法
前几天在百度知道里面看到有人问PHP中双冒号::的用法,当时给他的回答比较简洁因为手机打字不大方便!今天突然想起来,所以在这里总结一下我遇到的双冒号::在PHP中使用的情况!
一,当调用静态属性和静态方法时
::与->的作用相同,只不过使用的对象不一样!::引用类里面的静态方法或者属性,而且不需要实例化!
建立一个类,并且建立一个静态属性$a,一个静态方法b,如下:
<span style="color: #0000ff;">class</span><span style="color: #000000;"> test { </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">static</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">public</span> <span style="color: #800080;">$a</span><span style="color: #000000;">; </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">static</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">public</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">function</span><span style="color: #000000;"> b() {}}</span>
如果要调用静态属性$a,如下
test::<span style="color: #800080;">$a</span>;
注意,a前面需要带$符号,这一点与->符号不一样!
如果要调用静态方法b,如下
test::b();
二,当调用自身类或者父类的属性或者方法时
首先建立一个父类
<span style="color: #0000ff;">class</span><span style="color: #000000;"> test { </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">public</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">function</span><span style="color: #000000;"> b() {}}</span>
然后建立一个子类继承父类
<span style="color: #0000ff;">class</span> tests <span style="color: #0000ff;">extends</span><span style="color: #000000;"> test { </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">public</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">function</span><span style="color: #000000;"> cs() {}}</span>
当我们需要调用父类的方法b时
parent::b();
self::cs();
<span style="color: #800080;">$this</span>->cs();
我遇到的大概就是以上两种情况,如果大家还遇到什么其他的情况,欢迎来王业楼的个人博客补充哈!
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