Having said that, although jQuery has made more and more people learn front-end technology (I wanted to learn front-end technology in depth because I accidentally encountered a jQuery basic tutorial (2) in the school library), blog posts about jQuery even More than JavaScript, it greatly lowers the threshold for programming, but it hides too many details, such as $('#id').append('
xxx
').clone( ).appendTo(x).end().css(...)............This mode of operation has made it difficult to find the shadow of conventional javascript. The differences between browsers seem to disappear as soon as they are gone. I don't think most of them can return to thinking about how JavaScript can behave consistently in different browsers in this comfortable environment. It is really hard to say whether it is a blessing or a curse.Let’s get back to the point... Let’s be serious
Since the $() function returns an object that wraps an array of native DOM objects, and the functions extended on the prototype of this object are all for operating native dom object, so loop traversal operations are indispensable. People who are familiar with the jquery library know that there is a jQuery.each() function. Most functions involving jquery objects will use this function: A simple implementation should look like this:
(Again, it’s just a simple implementation principle, don’t consider specific functional issues)
if (!window['$'])
window['$'] = window['jQuery'];
/*The above area here is the closure of the previous article Contents in the package
* Define jQuery.each to perform operations based on the incoming object
* @param {Object} obj
* @param {Object} func
* For simplicity, I only considered arrays and jQuery objects, the same as the previous article, the principle should be the same
*/
window['jQuery']['each']=function(obj,func){
if( obj.constructor==Array){
for(var i=0;i
}
}else if(obj.elements&&obj.elements .constructor==Array){//The legendary duck rule is used here, instead of determining whether it is an instance of jQuery. As long as you have Array type elements, I will operate on you
for(var i=0;i< ;obj.elements.length;i ){
func.call(obj.elements[i],i,obj.elements[i]);//You can see that the incoming func should be in the form of function(i , item) i represents the subscript traversed, item represents the object traversed in the array
}
}else{
return null;
}
}
On the basis of this function, you can start to expand the prototype of _jQuery; first, write a method each: that the wrapper object can directly call: (this is not a repetition), and then complete it by calling this each function Traversing the object array,
for example:
/ /Write inside the closure. Note that the name of the jQuery constructor that had a naming conflict yesterday was changed to _jQuery
_jQuery.prototype = {
each: function(func){
jQuery.each(this, func) ;
return this;
},
attr: function(key, value){
//Example defines this function that combines set and get to operate attributes
if (arguments.length == 0) {
return null;
}
else
if (arguments.length == 1) {
return this.elements[0].getAttribute(key);
}
else if(arguments.length == 2){
this.each(function(i, item){
//Here you can see the benefit of redefining the each method: streamlining the code, Two: In the internal function this still points to the calling wrapper object instead of window
item.setAttribute(key, value);
})
}
}
/*
* Here you can start introducing other methods
*/
}
Let’s do a few simple tests: (Still the test html from the previous article)
Input:
var k= $('#header');
var k= $('#header'); )); //Chain call
Output:
test title!
And so on, relying on each method can effectively expand the wrapper method.
There are three key points that affect jQuery's chain calls mentioned before. In fact, it is not that simple when I think about it afterwards. The maintenance of jQuery's internal code is not better than that of some libraries, although at least it is very easy to use in terms of operation ( Of course, it is only for some small operations, and it is not accessible to large projects for a while, and it is not easy to follow the opinions of some adults). However, even if we only look at the traversal operation, we can see that this library can only rely on refined plug-ins. Expanding it will only make it bloated.
Note: If anyone has carefully analyzed the jquery source code, they will definitely sneer at my poor so-called implementation. I have indeed only read a few books such as javascript dom advanced programming and javascript advanced programming. The design pattern is just based on my inspiration after reading a good book. It may be quite different from the specific implementation of jquery. I hope you can correct me if possible.

JavaScript is widely used in websites, mobile applications, desktop applications and server-side programming. 1) In website development, JavaScript operates DOM together with HTML and CSS to achieve dynamic effects and supports frameworks such as jQuery and React. 2) Through ReactNative and Ionic, JavaScript is used to develop cross-platform mobile applications. 3) The Electron framework enables JavaScript to build desktop applications. 4) Node.js allows JavaScript to run on the server side and supports high concurrent requests.

Python is more suitable for data science and automation, while JavaScript is more suitable for front-end and full-stack development. 1. Python performs well in data science and machine learning, using libraries such as NumPy and Pandas for data processing and modeling. 2. Python is concise and efficient in automation and scripting. 3. JavaScript is indispensable in front-end development and is used to build dynamic web pages and single-page applications. 4. JavaScript plays a role in back-end development through Node.js and supports full-stack development.

C and C play a vital role in the JavaScript engine, mainly used to implement interpreters and JIT compilers. 1) C is used to parse JavaScript source code and generate an abstract syntax tree. 2) C is responsible for generating and executing bytecode. 3) C implements the JIT compiler, optimizes and compiles hot-spot code at runtime, and significantly improves the execution efficiency of JavaScript.

JavaScript's application in the real world includes front-end and back-end development. 1) Display front-end applications by building a TODO list application, involving DOM operations and event processing. 2) Build RESTfulAPI through Node.js and Express to demonstrate back-end applications.

The main uses of JavaScript in web development include client interaction, form verification and asynchronous communication. 1) Dynamic content update and user interaction through DOM operations; 2) Client verification is carried out before the user submits data to improve the user experience; 3) Refreshless communication with the server is achieved through AJAX technology.

Understanding how JavaScript engine works internally is important to developers because it helps write more efficient code and understand performance bottlenecks and optimization strategies. 1) The engine's workflow includes three stages: parsing, compiling and execution; 2) During the execution process, the engine will perform dynamic optimization, such as inline cache and hidden classes; 3) Best practices include avoiding global variables, optimizing loops, using const and lets, and avoiding excessive use of closures.

Python is more suitable for beginners, with a smooth learning curve and concise syntax; JavaScript is suitable for front-end development, with a steep learning curve and flexible syntax. 1. Python syntax is intuitive and suitable for data science and back-end development. 2. JavaScript is flexible and widely used in front-end and server-side programming.

Python and JavaScript have their own advantages and disadvantages in terms of community, libraries and resources. 1) The Python community is friendly and suitable for beginners, but the front-end development resources are not as rich as JavaScript. 2) Python is powerful in data science and machine learning libraries, while JavaScript is better in front-end development libraries and frameworks. 3) Both have rich learning resources, but Python is suitable for starting with official documents, while JavaScript is better with MDNWebDocs. The choice should be based on project needs and personal interests.


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