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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialPHP 中 new static 跟 new self 的区别

PHP 中 new static 和 new self 的区别

        今天老大在公司 问了一下  new static  和 new self 的区别 公司十个程序 竟然没有一个回答上来 后面画面自补 。。。

 

本屌丝回家后 就百度了解了下 这二者区别 :

使用 self:: 或者 __CLASS__ 对当前类的静态引用,取决于定义当前方法所在的类:

使用 static:: 不再被解析为定义当前方法所在的类,而是在实际运行时计算的。也可以称之为“静态绑定”,因为它可以用于(但不限于)静态方法的调用。

 

简单通俗的来说, self就是写在哪个类里面, 实际调用的就是这个类.所谓的后期静态绑定, static代表使用的这个类, 就是你在父类里写的static,

然后通过子类直接/间接用到了这个static, 这个static指的就是这个子类, 所以说static和$this很像, 但是static可以用于静态方法和属性等.

请看列子

 

 

<span style="color: #000000;">php</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">class</span><span style="color: #000000;"> Person{    </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">public</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">static</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">function</span><span style="color: #000000;"> name()    {        </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">echo</span> "xiaosan"<span style="color: #000000;">;    }    </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">public</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">static</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">function</span><span style="color: #000000;"> callself()    {        self</span>::<span style="color: #000000;">name();    }    </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">public</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">static</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">function</span><span style="color: #000000;"> callstatic()    {        </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">static</span>::<span style="color: #000000;">name();    }}</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">class</span> Man <span style="color: #0000ff;">extends</span><span style="color: #000000;"> Person{    </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">public</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">static</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">function</span><span style="color: #000000;"> name()    {        </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">echo</span> "gaojin"<span style="color: #000000;">;    }}Man</span>::name();  <span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;"> output: gaojin</span>Person::callself();  <span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;"> output: xiaosan</span>Person::callstatic();  <span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;"> output:gaojin</span>?>

 

  小编继续学习中 

 

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