php用递归实现字符串的全排列?
我想在程序中实现打印字符串的全排列,代码如下
<br />function output ($src_arr)<br />{<br /> foreach ($src_arr as $key => $value) {<br /> $temp_arr = $src_arr;<br /> echo $value;<br /> if (! empty($temp_arr)) {<br /> array_splice($temp_arr, $key, 1);<br /> output($temp_arr);<br /> return;<br /> } else {<br /> echo "<br/>";<br /> return;<br /> }<br /> }<br />}<br /><br />$str = 'abc';<br />$src_arr = str_split($str);<br />output($src_arr);
但是结果只是打印abc,我想问一下究竟是什么原因,我感觉没什么问题,请大神指教!
------解决思路----------------------
$a = array(1,2,3);<br />perm($a, 0, count($a)-1);<br /><br />function perm($ar, $k, $m) {<br /> if($k == $m) echo join('',$ar), PHP_EOL;<br /> else {<br /> for($i=$k; $i<=$m; $i++) {<br /> swap($ar[$k], $ar[$i]);<br /> perm($ar, $k+1, $m);<br /> }<br /> }<br />}<br />function swap(&$a, &$b) {<br /> $c = $a;<br /> $a = $b;<br /> $b = $c;<br />}如果按引用传递原始数组则
$a = array(1,2,3);<br />perm($a, 0, count($a)-1);<br /><br />function perm(&$ar, $k, $m) {<br /> if($k == $m) echo join('',$ar), PHP_EOL;<br /> else {<br /> for($i=$k; $i<=$m; $i++) {<br /> swap($ar[$k], $ar[$i]);<br /> perm($ar, $k+1, $m);<br /> swap($ar[$k], $ar[$i]);<br /> }<br /> }<br />}<br />function swap(&$a, &$b) {<br /> $c = $a;<br /> $a = $b;<br /> $b = $c;<br />}这个思路要比你的清晰吧?(移植的 C 代码)

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