php实现网站插件机制的方法
首先是插件的管理类的实现:
复制代码 代码如下:
/**
* STBLOG PluginManager Class
*
* 插件机制的实现核心类
*
* @package STBLOG
* @subpackage Libraries
* @category Libraries
* @author Saturn
* @link http://www.cnsaturn.com/
*/
class PluginManager
{
/**
* 监听已注册的插件
*
* @access private
* @var array
*/
private $_listeners = array();
/**
* 构造函数
*
* @access public
* @return void
*/
public function __construct()
{
#这里$plugin数组包含我们获取已经由用户激活的插件信息
#为演示方便,我们假定$plugin中至少包含
#$plugin = array(
# 'name' => '插件名称',
# 'directory'=>'插件安装目录'
#);
$plugins = get_active_plugins();#这个函数请自行实现
if($plugins)
{
foreach($plugins as $plugin)
{//假定每个插件文件夹中包含一个actions.php文件,它是插件的具体实现
if (@file_exists(STPATH .'plugins/'.$plugin['directory'].'/actions.php'))
{
include_once(STPATH .'plugins/'.$plugin['directory'].'/actions.php');
$class = $plugin['name'].'_actions';
if (class_exists($class))
{
//初始化所有插件
new $class($this);
}
}
}
}
#此处做些日志记录方面的东西
}
/**
* 注册需要监听的插件方法(钩子)
*
* @param string $hook
* @param object $reference
* @param string $method
*/
function register($hook, &$reference, $method)
{
//获取插件要实现的方法
$key = get_class($reference).'->'.$method;
//将插件的引用连同方法push进监听数组中
$this->_listeners[$hook][$key] = array(&$reference, $method);
#此处做些日志记录方面的东西
}
/**
* 触发一个钩子
*
* @param string $hook 钩子的名称
* @param mixed $data 钩子的入参
* @return mixed
*/
function trigger($hook, $data='')
{
$result = '';
//查看要实现的钩子,是否在监听数组之中
if (isset($this->_listeners[$hook]) && is_array($this->_listeners[$hook]) && count($this->_listeners[$hook]) > 0)
{
// 循环调用开始
foreach ($this->_listeners[$hook] as $listener)
{
// 取出插件对象的引用和方法
$class =& $listener[0];
$method = $listener[1];
if(method_exists($class,$method))
{
// 动态调用插件的方法
$result .= $class->$method($data);
}
}
}
#此处做些日志记录方面的东西
return $result;
}
}
?>
然后是插件的具体实现方法:
复制代码 代码如下:
/**
* 这是一个Hello World简单插件的实现
*
* @package DEMO
* @subpackage DEMO
* @category Plugins
* @author Saturn
* @link http://www.cnsaturn.com/
*/
/**
*需要注意的几个默认规则:
* 1. 本插件类的文件名必须是action
* 2. 插件类的名称必须是{插件名_actions}
*/
class DEMO_actions
{
//解析函数的参数是pluginManager的引用
function __construct(&$pluginManager)
{
//注册这个插件
//第一个参数是钩子的名称
//第二个参数是pluginManager的引用
//第三个是插件所执行的方法
$pluginManager->register('demo', $this, 'say_hello');
}
function say_hello()
{
echo 'Hello World';
}
}
?>
比如我要将say_hello放到我博客首页Index.php,那么你在index.php中的某个位置写下:(作者原话)
复制代码 代码如下:
$pluginManager->trigger('demo','');
以上就是一个插件机制的实现,over!

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