还是关于PHP的二进制流问题
之前发了一帖: http://bbs.csdn.net/topics/391024843
版主给了回答,也能够解析出来,但却发现出来的结果与真实结果完全不一样,比如服务器返回给我的是: ip: 107.145.107.140, port: 26773
但我解析出来却变成了: ip: 46.48.46.48, port: 63271
这样就差的远了, 我用PHP去获取nodes信息,然后将nodes信息自己解析输出一遍,顺便把未解析数据发送给pthon解析一遍,然后两边对比,发现结果却不一样
PHP(使用了swoole):
<?php<br />$serv = new swoole_server('0.0.0.0', 6882, SWOOLE_PROCESS, SWOOLE_SOCK_UDP);<br />$serv->set(array(<br /> 'worker_num' => WORKER_NUM,<br /> 'daemonize' => false,<br /> 'max_request' => MAX_REQUEST,<br /> 'dispatch_mode' => 2,<br /> 'debug_mode' => 1<br />));<br />$serv->on('Start', function($serv){<br /> echo "DHT Server start...\n";<br /> $nid = get_node_id();<br /><br /> $msg = array(<br /> 't' => entropy(2),<br /> 'y' => 'q',<br /> 'q' => 'find_node',<br /> 'a' => array(<br /> 'id' => $nid,<br /> 'target' => $nid<br /> )<br /> );<br /><br /> $serv->sendto(gethostbyname('router.bittorrent.com'), 6881, encode($msg));<br />});<br />$serv->on('Receive', function($serv, $fd, $from_id, $data){<br /> echo "New receive from ip: ";<br /> $msg = decode($data);<br /> $fdinfo = $serv->connection_info($fd);<br /> echo $fdinfo['remote_ip'] . "\n";<br /><br /> if($msg['y'] == 'r'){<br /> if(array_key_exists('nodes', $msg['r']))<br /> //$this->response_actions($msg, array($fdinfo['remote_ip'], $fdinfo['remote_port']));<br /> $nodes = decode_nodes($msg['r']['nodes']);<br /> foreach($nodes as $node){<br /> echo "nid: " . $node->nid . ", ip: " . $node->ip . ", port: " . $node->port . "\n";<br /> }<br /> $serv->sendto('127.0.0.1', 6813, $data);<br /> }<br />});<br /><br />function entropy($length=20){<br /> $s = '';<br /><br /> for($i=0;$i<$length;$i++)<br /> $s .= chr(mt_rand(0, 255));<br /><br /> return $s;<br /> }<br /><br />function get_node_id(){<br /> return sha1(entropy());<br /> }<br /><br />function get_neighbor($target, $nid){<br /> return substr($target, 0, 10) . substr($nid, 0, -10);<br /> }<br /><br />function encode($msg){<br /> return Bencode::encode($msg);<br /> }<br /><br />function decode($msg){<br /> return Bencode::decode($msg);<br /> }<br /><br />function decode_nodes($msg){<br /> $n = array();<br /> $length = strlen($msg);<br /><br /> // 由于每个node都为26位, 若总长度不等于26的倍数则直接返回<br /> if(($length % 26) != 0)<br /> return $n;<br /><br /> $i = 0;<br /><br /> while($i<$length){<br /> //$s = substr($msg, $i, 26);<br /> //$d = unpack('a20nid/Lip/Sport', $s);<br /> //var_dump($d);<br /> //$d = unpack('a20nid/lip/sport', $s);<br /> //var_dump($d);<br /> //$n[] = new Node($d['nid'], long2ip($d['ip']), $d['port']);<br /> $nid = substr($msg, $i, 20);<br /> var_dump($nid);<br /> $ip = substr($msg, $i+20, 4);<br /> var_dump($ip);<br /> $ip = long2ip(unpack('L', $ip)[1]);<br /> $port = substr($msg, $i+24, 2);<br /> var_dump($port);<br /> $port = unpack('s', $port)[1];<br /> var_dump($port);<br /> //$n[] = new Node($nid, $ip, $port);<br /><br /> $i += 26;<br /> }<br /><br /> return $n;<br /> }<br /><br />$serv->start();
python:
#!/usr/bin/env python<br />#encoding: utf-8<br /><br />import socket<br />from hashlib import sha1<br />from random import randint<br />from struct import unpack<br />from socket import inet_ntoa<br />from threading import Timer, Thread<br />from time import sleep<br />from collections import deque<br />from bencode import bencode, bdecode<br /><br />def decode_nodes(nodes):<br /> n = []<br /> length = len(nodes)<br /> if(length % 26) != 0:<br /> return n<br /><br /> for i in range(0, length, 26):<br /> nid = nodes[i:i+20]<br /> ip = inet_ntoa(nodes[i+20:i+24])<br /> ip2 = nodes[i+20:i+24]<br /> print ip2<br /> port = unpack("!H", nodes[i+24:i+26])[0]<br /> port2 = nodes[i+24:i+26]<br /> print port2<br /> print "decode_nodes: nid: %s, ip: %s, port: %s\n" % (nid, ip, port)<br /><br />class DHTServer():<br /> def __init__(self):<br /> self.ufd = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM, socket.IPPROTO_UDP)<br /> self.ufd.bind(("0.0.0.0", 6813))<br /><br /> def process_find_node_response(self, msg, address):<br /> nodes = decode_nodes(msg["r"]["nodes"])<br /><br /> for node in nodes:<br /> (nid, ip, port) = node<br /><br /> print "find_node: nid: %s, ip: %s, port: %s\n" % (nid, ip, port)<br /><br /> def run(self):<br /> while True:<br /> try:<br /> (data, address) = self.ufd.recvfrom(65536)<br /> msg = bdecode(data)<br /> self.on_message(msg, address)<br /> except Exception:<br /> pass<br /><br /> def on_message(self, msg, address):<br /> try:<br /> if msg["y"] == "r":<br /> if msg["r"].has_key("nodes"):<br /> self.process_find_node_response(msg, address)<br /> except KeyError:<br /> pass<br /><br />if __name__ == "__main__":<br /> # max_node_qsize bigger, bandwith bigger, spped higher<br /> dht = DHTServer()<br /> dht.run()
------解决思路----------------------
$s = 'P9LI9UagRY0oDfVScSnuyKZHmjRO68KLdlc/0sj1RqBFjSgN9VJxKe7IpkeaNE7rwot2Vz/SyPVGoEWNKA31UnEp7simR5o0TuvCi3ZXP/wj7jU8hMYdclU8RKIZNM7tvZSxt+rIH5A//CPuNTyExh1yVTxEohk0zu29lLG36sgfkD/8I+41PITGHXJVPESiGTTO7b2UsbfqyB+QP/9M6KfuKOE8aeW+E0SS7Ug7UHZlzEY+GuE//0zop+4o4Txp5b4TRJLtSDtQdmXMRj4a4T//TOin7ijhPGnlvhNEku1IO1B2ZcxGPhrhPk6NAzs25ZjxFKrQJrZEjbfkAhg8GYaAGuE+To0DOzblmPEUqtAmtkSNt+QCGDwZhoAa4T5OjQM7NuWY8RSq0Ca2RI235AIYPBmGgBrhPs9ltmz/1Jul2AA0wRDx0d4e2AFR4CzD2+A+z2W2bP/Um6XYADTBEPHR3h7YAVHgLMPb4D7PZbZs/9SbpdgANMEQ8dHeHtgBUeAsw9vgPajAE2YlZG+/uqPNCgQzuP6WjQ7fpv0NGuE=';<br />$s = base64_decode($s);<br />foreach(str_split($s, 26) as $s) {<br /> $r = unpack('a20n/Nip/np', $s);<br /> $r['ip'] = long2ip($r['ip']);<br /> print_r($r);<br />}
Array<br />(<br /> [n] => ????F E?(<br />?Rq)???G?4<br /> [ip] => 78.235.194.139<br /> [p] => 30295<br />)<br />Array<br />(<br /> [n] => ????F E?(<br />?Rq)???G?4<br /> [ip] => 78.235.194.139<br /> [p] => 30295<br />)<br />Array<br />(<br /> [n] => ????F E?(<br />?Rq)???G?4<br /> [ip] => 78.235.194.139<br /> [p] => 30295<br />)<br />Array<br />(<br /> [n] => ?ü#?5<??rU<D?4?í?”<br /> [ip] => 177.183.234.200<br /> [p] => 8080<br />)<br />Array<br />(<br /> [n] => ?ü#?5<??rU<D?4?í?”<br /> [ip] => 177.183.234.200<br /> [p] => 8080<br />)<br />Array<br />(<br /> [n] => ?ü#?5<??rU<D?4?í?”<br /> [ip] => 177.183.234.200<br /> [p] => 8080<br />)<br />Array<br />(<br /> [n] => ??Lè§?(á<i??D’íH;Pv<br /> [ip] => 101.204.70.62<br /> [p] => 6881<br />)<br />Array<br />(<br /> [n] => ??Lè§?(á<i??D’íH;Pv<br /> [ip] => 101.204.70.62<br /> [p] => 6881<br />)<br />Array<br />(<br /> [n] => ??Lè§?(á<i??D’íH;Pv<br /> [ip] => 101.204.70.62<br /> [p] => 6881<br />)<br />Array<br />(<br /> [n] => >N?;6?????&?D?·?<br /> [ip] => 60.25.134.128<br /> [p] => 6881<br />)<br />Array<br />(<br /> [n] => >N?;6?????&?D?·?<br /> [ip] => 60.25.134.128<br /> [p] => 6881<br />)<br />Array<br />(<br /> [n] => >N?;6?????&?D?·?<br /> [ip] => 60.25.134.128<br /> [p] => 6881<br />)<br />Array<br />(<br /> [n] => >?e?l?????4?????<br /> [ip] => 81.224.44.195<br /> [p] => 56288<br />)<br />Array<br />(<br /> [n] => >?e?l?????4?????<br /> [ip] => 81.224.44.195<br /> [p] => 56288<br />)<br />Array<br />(<br /> [n] => >?e?l?????4?????<br /> [ip] => 81.224.44.195<br /> [p] => 56288<br />)<br />Array<br />(<br /> [n] => =¨?f%do????<br />3??–?<br /> [ip] => 223.166.253.13<br /> [p] => 6881<br />)<br />应该是没有问题的

PHP is used to build dynamic websites, and its core functions include: 1. Generate dynamic content and generate web pages in real time by connecting with the database; 2. Process user interaction and form submissions, verify inputs and respond to operations; 3. Manage sessions and user authentication to provide a personalized experience; 4. Optimize performance and follow best practices to improve website efficiency and security.

PHP uses MySQLi and PDO extensions to interact in database operations and server-side logic processing, and processes server-side logic through functions such as session management. 1) Use MySQLi or PDO to connect to the database and execute SQL queries. 2) Handle HTTP requests and user status through session management and other functions. 3) Use transactions to ensure the atomicity of database operations. 4) Prevent SQL injection, use exception handling and closing connections for debugging. 5) Optimize performance through indexing and cache, write highly readable code and perform error handling.

Using preprocessing statements and PDO in PHP can effectively prevent SQL injection attacks. 1) Use PDO to connect to the database and set the error mode. 2) Create preprocessing statements through the prepare method and pass data using placeholders and execute methods. 3) Process query results and ensure the security and performance of the code.

PHP and Python have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice depends on project needs and personal preferences. 1.PHP is suitable for rapid development and maintenance of large-scale web applications. 2. Python dominates the field of data science and machine learning.

PHP is widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and API development. 1) E-commerce: used for shopping cart function and payment processing. 2) Content management system: used for dynamic content generation and user management. 3) API development: used for RESTful API development and API security. Through performance optimization and best practices, the efficiency and maintainability of PHP applications are improved.

PHP makes it easy to create interactive web content. 1) Dynamically generate content by embedding HTML and display it in real time based on user input or database data. 2) Process form submission and generate dynamic output to ensure that htmlspecialchars is used to prevent XSS. 3) Use MySQL to create a user registration system, and use password_hash and preprocessing statements to enhance security. Mastering these techniques will improve the efficiency of web development.

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.

PHP is still dynamic and still occupies an important position in the field of modern programming. 1) PHP's simplicity and powerful community support make it widely used in web development; 2) Its flexibility and stability make it outstanding in handling web forms, database operations and file processing; 3) PHP is constantly evolving and optimizing, suitable for beginners and experienced developers.


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