#每天学习一个新的php函数 (1) substr()
最近发现自己的写代码的效率太低了。查找原因,发现大部分的时间都用来去查找手册找函数的用法去了,但是找当时用过后就马上忘掉了,第二次遇到这个函数还是的重新来过。浪费了大量的时间。所以决定写一个小结的集合,争取把每天遇到的最频繁的那个函数记载下来。
string substr ( string $string , int $start [, int $length ] )
该函数用来截取指定字符串,功能很强大。
param $start
如果 start 是非负数,返回的字符串将从 string 的 start 位置开始,从 0 开始计算。例如,在字符串 “abcdef” 中,在位置 0 的字符是 “a”,位置 2 的字符串是 “c” 等等。
如果 start 是负数,返回的字符串将从 string 结尾处向前数第 start 个字符开始。
如果 string 的长度小于或等于 start,将返回 FALSE。
param $length
如果提供了正数的 length,返回的字符串将从 start 处开始最多包括 length 个字符(取决于 string 的长度)。
如果提供了负数的 length,那么 string 末尾处的许多字符将会被漏掉(若 start 是负数则从字符串尾部算起)。如果 start 不在这段文本中,那么将返回一个空字符串。
如果提供了值为 0,FALSE 或 NULL 的 length,那么将返回一个空字符串。
如果没有提供 length,返回的子字符串将从 start 位置开始直到字符串结尾。
返回值
返回提取的子字符串, 或者在失败时返回 FALSE。
例子
<code class=" hljs ruby"><?php<span class="hljs-variable">$rest</span> = substr(<span class="hljs-string">"abcdef"</span>, -<span class="hljs-number">1</span>); <span class="hljs-regexp">//</span> 返回 <span class="hljs-string">"f"</span><span class="hljs-variable">$rest</span> = substr(<span class="hljs-string">"abcdef"</span>, -<span class="hljs-number">2</span>); <span class="hljs-regexp">//</span> 返回 <span class="hljs-string">"ef"</span><span class="hljs-variable">$rest</span> = substr(<span class="hljs-string">"abcdef"</span>, -<span class="hljs-number">3</span>, <span class="hljs-number">1</span>); <span class="hljs-regexp">//</span> 返回 <span class="hljs-string">"d"</span>?> <?php<span class="hljs-variable">$rest</span> = substr(<span class="hljs-string">"abcdef"</span>, <span class="hljs-number">0</span>, -<span class="hljs-number">1</span>); <span class="hljs-regexp">//</span> 返回 <span class="hljs-string">"abcde"</span><span class="hljs-variable">$rest</span> = substr(<span class="hljs-string">"abcdef"</span>, <span class="hljs-number">2</span>, -<span class="hljs-number">1</span>); <span class="hljs-regexp">//</span> 返回 <span class="hljs-string">"cde"</span><span class="hljs-variable">$rest</span> = substr(<span class="hljs-string">"abcdef"</span>, <span class="hljs-number">4</span>, -<span class="hljs-number">4</span>); <span class="hljs-regexp">//</span> 返回 <span class="hljs-string">""</span><span class="hljs-variable">$rest</span> = substr(<span class="hljs-string">"abcdef"</span>, -<span class="hljs-number">3</span>, -<span class="hljs-number">1</span>); <span class="hljs-regexp">//</span> 返回 <span class="hljs-string">"de"</span>?> </code>

What’s still popular is the ease of use, flexibility and a strong ecosystem. 1) Ease of use and simple syntax make it the first choice for beginners. 2) Closely integrated with web development, excellent interaction with HTTP requests and database. 3) The huge ecosystem provides a wealth of tools and libraries. 4) Active community and open source nature adapts them to new needs and technology trends.

PHP and Python are both high-level programming languages that are widely used in web development, data processing and automation tasks. 1.PHP is often used to build dynamic websites and content management systems, while Python is often used to build web frameworks and data science. 2.PHP uses echo to output content, Python uses print. 3. Both support object-oriented programming, but the syntax and keywords are different. 4. PHP supports weak type conversion, while Python is more stringent. 5. PHP performance optimization includes using OPcache and asynchronous programming, while Python uses cProfile and asynchronous programming.

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

PHP remains important in the modernization process because it supports a large number of websites and applications and adapts to development needs through frameworks. 1.PHP7 improves performance and introduces new features. 2. Modern frameworks such as Laravel, Symfony and CodeIgniter simplify development and improve code quality. 3. Performance optimization and best practices further improve application efficiency.

PHPhassignificantlyimpactedwebdevelopmentandextendsbeyondit.1)ItpowersmajorplatformslikeWordPressandexcelsindatabaseinteractions.2)PHP'sadaptabilityallowsittoscaleforlargeapplicationsusingframeworkslikeLaravel.3)Beyondweb,PHPisusedincommand-linescrip

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.


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