PHP获取指定URL页面中的所有链接
form:http://www.uphtm.com/php/253.html
这个东西其实我们开发人员来讲常用了,以前做一个抓取其它网站友情连接时用过,今天看到一朋友整理了一个PHP获取指定URL页面中的所有链接函数,整理过来我们一起来看看吧。
以下代码可以获取到指定URL页面中的所有链接,即所有a标签的href属性:
- // 获取链接的HTML代码
- $html = file_get_contents('http://www.111cn.net');
- $dom = new DOMDocument();
- @$dom->loadHTML($html);
- $xpath = new DOMXPath($dom);
- $hrefs = $xpath->evaluate('/html/body//a');
- for ($i = 0; $i length; $i++) {
- $href = $hrefs->item($i);
- $url = $href->getAttribute('href');
- echo $url.'
'; - }
这段代码会获取到所有a标签的href属性,但是href属性值不一定是链接,我们可以在做个过滤,只保留http开头的链接地址:
- // 获取链接的HTML代码
- $html = file_get_contents('http://www.111cn.net');
- $dom = new DOMDocument();
- @$dom->loadHTML($html);
- $xpath = new DOMXPath($dom);
- $hrefs = $xpath->evaluate('/html/body//a');
- for ($i = 0; $i length; $i++) {
- $href = $hrefs->item($i);
- $url = $href->getAttribute('href');
- // 保留以http开头的链接
- if(substr($url, 0, 4) == 'http')
- echo $url.'
'; - }
fopen()函数读取指定网页中的所有链接并统计出数量,在一些需要采集网页页容的地方,适合使用本代码,本例以读取百度首页为例,找出百度首页中所有的链接地址,代码经过测试,完全可用:
- if(empty($url))$url = "http://www.baidu.com/";//需要采集链接的URL地址
- $site=substr($url,0,strpos($url,"/",8));
- $base=substr($url,0,strrpos($url,"/")+1);//文件所在目录
- $fp = fopen($url, "r" );//打开url地址页面
- while(!feof($fp))$contents.=fread($fp,1024);
- $pattern="|href=['\"]?([^ '\"]+)['\" ]|U";
- preg_match_all($pattern,$contents, $regArr, PREG_SET_ORDER);//使用正则匹配所有href=
- for($i=0;$i
- if(!eregi("://",$regArr[$i][1]))//判断是否是相对路径,即是否还有://
- if(substr($regArr[$i][1],0,1)=="/")//是否是站点的根目录
- echo "link".($i+1).":".$site.$regArr[$i][1]."
";//根目录- else
- echo "link".($i+1).":".$base.$regArr[$i][1]."
";//当前目录- else
- echo "link".($i+1).":".$regArr[$i][1]."
";//相对路径- }
- fclose($fp);
- ?>
form:http://www.uphtm.com/php/253.html

What’s still popular is the ease of use, flexibility and a strong ecosystem. 1) Ease of use and simple syntax make it the first choice for beginners. 2) Closely integrated with web development, excellent interaction with HTTP requests and database. 3) The huge ecosystem provides a wealth of tools and libraries. 4) Active community and open source nature adapts them to new needs and technology trends.

PHP and Python are both high-level programming languages that are widely used in web development, data processing and automation tasks. 1.PHP is often used to build dynamic websites and content management systems, while Python is often used to build web frameworks and data science. 2.PHP uses echo to output content, Python uses print. 3. Both support object-oriented programming, but the syntax and keywords are different. 4. PHP supports weak type conversion, while Python is more stringent. 5. PHP performance optimization includes using OPcache and asynchronous programming, while Python uses cProfile and asynchronous programming.

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

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PHPhassignificantlyimpactedwebdevelopmentandextendsbeyondit.1)ItpowersmajorplatformslikeWordPressandexcelsindatabaseinteractions.2)PHP'sadaptabilityallowsittoscaleforlargeapplicationsusingframeworkslikeLaravel.3)Beyondweb,PHPisusedincommand-linescrip

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.


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