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PHP函数 以引用方式传递数组

各位大神,《PHP从入门到精通》中,讲对数组变量按引用传递时,只是传递了数组首个元素的地址。因此退出函数后,只有对首个元素的修改是有效的。请看如下代码,整个数组中的所有元素都改了。为什么呢?


/**
* @author blog.anchen8.net
* @copyright 2015
*/

// TEST transmit the parameters by reference

function changeName(&$name)
{
    $name='Xiao HuiHui';
}
$girl='Mo';
echo '

调用函数之前,我的名字叫 :'.$girl;

changeName($girl);
echo'

调用函数之后,我的名字叫:'.$girl;


// Test transmit the array parameters by reference

function addPrice(&$price)
{
    $price[0]+=20;
    $price[1]+=30;
    $price[2]+=25;
}

function discount(&$price)
{
    foreach ($price as $key=> $aa)
    {
        $aa*=.8;
        $price[$key]*=.8;
    }
}

function priceSet(&$price)
{
       $price[0]=20;
    $price[1]=30;
    $price[2]=25;
}

echo '

';

$price_a=array(100,29,30);

echo'

 Before Discount the price is ';
var_dump($price_a);

discount($price_a);

echo '

 After Discount the price is ';
var_dump($price_a);

$price_a=array(100,29,30);
addPrice($price_a);
echo '

 After Add the price is ';
var_dump($price_a);


$price_a=array(100,29,30);
priceSet($price_a);
echo '

 After Set the price is ';
var_dump($price_a);


echo '

';
function setInfo (&$people)
{
    $people['name']='MoMomo';
    $people['age']=20;
    $people['hobby']='reading';
}
$gril=array('name'=>'Xiao Mo MO','age'=>18,'hobby'=>'Studing');

echo '

 before called the function ,the value is ';
var_dump($gril);
setInfo($gril);
echo '

 after called the function ,the array value is ';
var_dump($gril);

?>

运行结果:
调用函数之前,我的名字叫 :Mo

调用函数之后,我的名字叫:Xiao HuiHui


Before Discount the price is array(3) { [0]=> int(100) [1]=> int(29) [2]=> int(30) } 

After Discount the price is array(3) { [0]=> float(80) [1]=> float(23.2) [2]=> float(24) } 

After Add the price is array(3) { [0]=> int(120) [1]=> int(59) [2]=> int(55) } 

After Set the price is array(3) { [0]=> int(20) [1]=> int(30) [2]=> int(25) } 


before called the function ,the value is array(3) { ["name"]=> string(10) "Xiao Mo MO" ["age"]=> int(18) ["hobby"]=> string(7) "Studing" } 

after called the function ,the array value is array(3) { ["name"]=> string(6) "MoMomo" ["age"]=> int(20) ["hobby"]=> string(7) "reading" } 
------解决思路----------------------
您不觉得那位作者太想当然了吗?
这种治学态度写的书能看吗?
------解决思路----------------------
《PHP从入门到精通》中,讲对数组变量按引用传递时,只是传递了数组首个元素的地址。因此退出函数后,只有对首个元素的修改是有效的。
紅色部分明顯是錯的。

看完書,實踐,驗證一下。

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