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解析PHP对象注入漏洞



0、前言

逛乌云知识库的时候看到一篇有趣的译文:http://drops.wooyun.org/papers/4820

说的是一种注入方式,叫对象注入。对象也能注入?

是的,只要是存在污染数据,没有什么是不可能注入的,但是这个漏洞有点太古怪了,所以我觉得有趣。

 

1、原理

在程序编写的时候,往往需要序列化一些运行时数据,所谓序列化就是按照一定的格式将运行时数据写入本地文件。这样做可以对数据进行本地保存,用的时候直接读文件就可以把运行时产生的数据读出。在PHP中就是serializeunserialize函数了。

能够注入的原理就是在反序列化的时候,引入了污染数据造成的,比如:

$obj = unserialize($_GET[injection]) ;

通过这个语句,我们可以自己按照序列化数据的格式进行构造,得到我们想要的对象$obj

有人就要问了,你仅仅得到这个对象$obj有啥用?先看看下面的实例。

 

2、情景

该情景也是来源于译文中的demo,这里还原一下:


<?php header("Content-type:text/html;charset=UTF-8");// … 一些include ...class FileClass{    // 文件名     public $filename = "error.log";     //当对象被作为一个字符串会读取这个文件     public function __toString()    {        echo "filename发生了变化==>" . $this->filename ;        return file_get_contents($this->filename) ;                    }} // Main User class class User{    // Class data     public $age = 0;    public $name = '';     // 允许对象作为一个字符串输出上面的data     public function __toString()    {        return 'User ' . $this->name . ' is ' . $this->age . ' years old. <br>';    }} // 用户可控 $obj = unserialize($_GET['usr_serialized']); // 输出 __toStringvar_dump($obj) ;echo $obj;?>

上面的代码是从用户可控的数据获取一个序列化数据,然后调用unserialize方法对$_GET['usr_serialized']进行反序列化,那么这个$obj就可以被我们控制了。

正常的方式是提交:

http://127.0.0.1/code/objin.php?usr_serialized=O:4:"User":2:{s:3:"age";i:20;s:4:"name";s:4:"John";}

上面的序列化数据是一个User类的对象,其中$age=20, $name=John

这时,echo $obj ;直接echo对象,就能调用魔术方法__toString,在User类中已经对这个魔术方法进行了重载,即输出一段字符串,运行效果如下:


上面的代码是从用户可控的数据获取一个序列化数据,然后调用unserialize方法对$_GET['usr_serialized']进行反序列化,那么这个$obj就可以被我们控制了。

正常的方式是提交:

http://127.0.0.1/code/objin.php?usr_serialized=O:4:"User":2:{s:3:"age";i:20;s:4:"name";s:4:"John";}

上面的序列化数据是一个User类的对象,其中$age=20, $name=John

这时,echo $obj ;直接echo对象,就能调用魔术方法__toString,在User类中已经对这个魔术方法进行了重载,即输出一段字符串,运行效果如下:

 

3、漏洞挖掘

这类漏洞相当隐蔽,但是一旦出现效果很到位。挖掘主要是找找unserialize函数中的参数是否是污染数据。找到相应的控制位置,再看看哪个类可以利用起来完成我们的攻击,比如本情景中的FileClass类。



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