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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorialphp 语法里0不等于null为空的解决方法

php 语法里0不等于null为空的解决办法

今天做信息收集页面时遇到一个奇怪的问题,研究了好久才发现问题的根源,的确是有点怪异。
(小弟常使用的是 C# , java 等语言, php只是偶尔在用,不是研究很深)。请各位资深php程序员别见笑 

问题是这样的: php 语句里 (0 !=null && 0 >=0), 返回的结果为空,这点真的好奇怪。


实验总结:
php 语句如下:

$index=0;

echo "A: ".$index."
";  //0

echo  "B: ".($index !=null && $index >=0)."
";//
echo "C: ".(isset($index) && $index >=0)."
";//1

echo  "D: ".(0 !=null)."
";//

结果: 

A: 0
B: 
C: 1
D:    
可见: 0!=null的结果为空. 要使结果正确,可以修改为 $index !=null 修改成   isset($index)

if(isset($index) && $index >=0))
{
echo "包含. ";
}else{
echo "不包含. ";
}


这个很奇怪,终于解决了。Mark 一下。

其它资料:

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原因是在PHP中变量是以C语言的结构体来存储的,空字符串和NULL,false都是以值为0存储的,其中这个结构体有个zend_uchar type;这样的成员变量,他是用来保存变量的类型的,而空字符串的类型是string,NULL的类型是NULL,false是boolean。

这一点可以用echo gettype('');和echo gettype(NULL);来打印看看!而===运算符是不单比较值,还有比较类型的,所以第三个为false!


另外再说下,php中 

=     一个等号是赋值

==    两个等号是判断相等且只比较值,不比较类型

===   三个等号是判断值和类型都相等

!=    不等于符号,只比较值,不管类型

!==   不全等符号,比较值和类型


所以 空字符串(''),false, NULL 和 0是值相等而类型不一样!

注意:

NULL是一种特殊的类型.
两种情况下为NULL
1. $var = NULL;
2. $var;

3.""、0、"0"、NULL、FALSE、array()、var $var; 以及没有任何属性的对象都将被认为是空的,如果 var 为空,则返回 TRUE。

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本文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/aerchi/article/details/42773459

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