2015.1写留言板的时用的 知识点和函数 --->总结
一:时间函数和uniqid()
1:uniqid():生成唯一的id, 无参数返回的字符串的长度为13,有参数为23
2:时间和时间戳相互转换的php函数
①:time() 返回当前unix的时间戳 microtime() 返回当前unix时间戳和微秒数
②:date('Y-m-d H:i:s', time()) 格式化一个本地时间/日期
③:strtotime() 将任何日期的英文文本的日期时间描述转化为unix时间戳
二:tp框架的跳转和重定向
1:页面跳转
①:success('提示信息', '跳转地址', '跳转时间'); 默认的跳转地址: $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'] 默认的等待时间:1秒
②:error('提示信息', '跳转地址', '跳转时间'); 默认的跳转地址: javascript:history.back(-1) 默认的等待时间:3秒
2:页面的重定向
redirect('URL地址','时间','提示信息') 仅仅想重定向一个指定的url地址,而不是某个模块的操作方法。 和U函数的用法一致。
3:U() 生成URL
定义规则:U('地址表达式', ['参数'], ['伪静态后缀'], ['显示域名']);
支持锚点
三:tp框架的模型定义(M,D 方法)
1:直接实例化
Model(['模型名'], ['数据表前缀'], ['数据库连接信息']); 都可选 大多数情况下无需传入任何参数即可实现实例化
连接信息支持三种格式
①:字符串定义
②:数组定义
③:配置定义
2:D方法实例化(实例化自定义模型类)
①:\Home\Model\UserModel 类不存在的时候 D方法会尝试实例化公共模块下面的 \Common\Model\UserModel 如果不存在就会实例化\Think\Model的基类
②:linux下,注意D方法实例化时模型名称的大小写
③:跨模块实例化模型类的时候,不支持自动加载公共模块的模型类
3:M方法实例化模型
①:支持跨库操作
②:默认直接实例化\Think\Model类, 实例化其他公共的模型类:$user = M('\Home\Model\COmmonModel:User', 'think_', 'db_config');
③:如果你的模型类有自己的业务逻辑,M方法是无法支持的,就算已经定义了具体的模型类,M方法实例化的时候会直接忽略掉
4:实例化空模型类(仅仅需要原生SQL查询)
①:new Model()
②:M()
D()和M()区别 D实例化具体的模型类,没有找到定义的模型类则会自动调用M方法
M是对数据表进行基本的CURD操作,由于不用加载具体的模型类,性能会更高,无需用户为每个数据表定义模型类
四:C() 和 I()
1:C('参数名称') 获取已经设置的参数值 尚未设置返回null
C('参数名称','新的参数值') 动态配置赋值仅对当前请求有效,不会对以后的请求造成影响 如:动态改变缓存有效期
2:I():获取系统变量和用户提交的数据
I('变量类型.变量名/修饰符', ['默认值'], ['过滤方法'], ['额外数据源']) 注意:变量修饰符是3.2.3版本新增
可以支持默认值, 方法过滤(htmlspecialchars: 预定义字符串转化为实体,strip_tags()函数:剥去HTML, XML, PHP标签), 获取整个变量类型

What’s still popular is the ease of use, flexibility and a strong ecosystem. 1) Ease of use and simple syntax make it the first choice for beginners. 2) Closely integrated with web development, excellent interaction with HTTP requests and database. 3) The huge ecosystem provides a wealth of tools and libraries. 4) Active community and open source nature adapts them to new needs and technology trends.

PHP and Python are both high-level programming languages that are widely used in web development, data processing and automation tasks. 1.PHP is often used to build dynamic websites and content management systems, while Python is often used to build web frameworks and data science. 2.PHP uses echo to output content, Python uses print. 3. Both support object-oriented programming, but the syntax and keywords are different. 4. PHP supports weak type conversion, while Python is more stringent. 5. PHP performance optimization includes using OPcache and asynchronous programming, while Python uses cProfile and asynchronous programming.

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

PHP remains important in the modernization process because it supports a large number of websites and applications and adapts to development needs through frameworks. 1.PHP7 improves performance and introduces new features. 2. Modern frameworks such as Laravel, Symfony and CodeIgniter simplify development and improve code quality. 3. Performance optimization and best practices further improve application efficiency.

PHPhassignificantlyimpactedwebdevelopmentandextendsbeyondit.1)ItpowersmajorplatformslikeWordPressandexcelsindatabaseinteractions.2)PHP'sadaptabilityallowsittoscaleforlargeapplicationsusingframeworkslikeLaravel.3)Beyondweb,PHPisusedincommand-linescrip

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.


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