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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorial怎么解决php 生成验证码图片不显示有关问题

如何解决php 生成验证码图片不显示问题

最近遇到一个问题,就是验证码在别人的电脑上可以显示,但是我自己的电脑上去不能。原因找了好久,哈哈,终于找到了!现在给大家分享一下:

程序:

   
$w = 80; //设置图片宽和高
$h = 26;
$str = Array(); //用来存储随机码
$string = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789";//随机挑选其中4个字符,也可以选择更多,注意循环的时候加上,宽度适当调整
for($i = 0;$i    $str[$i] = $string[rand(0,35)];
   $vcode .= $str[$i];
}
session_start(); //启用超全局变量session
$_SESSION["vcode"] = $vcode;
$im = imagecreatetruecolor($w,$h);
$white = imagecolorallocate($im,255,255,255); //第一次调用设置背景色
$black = imagecolorallocate($im,0,0,0); //边框颜色
imagefilledrectangle($im,0,0,$w,$h,$white); //画一矩形填充
imagerectangle($im,0,0,$w-1,$h-1,$black); //画一矩形框
//生成雪花背景
for($i = 1;$i    $x = mt_rand(1,$w-9);
   $y = mt_rand(1,$h-9);
   $color = imagecolorallocate($im,mt_rand(200,255),mt_rand(200,255),mt_rand(200,255));
   imagechar($im,1,$x,$y,"*",$color);
}
//将验证码写入图案
for($i = 0;$i    $x = 13 + $i * ($w - 15)/4;
   $y = mt_rand(3,$h / 3);
   $color = imagecolorallocate($im,mt_rand(0,225),mt_rand(0,150),mt_rand(0,225));
   imagechar($im,5,$x,$y,$str[$i],$color);
}
header("Content-type:image/jpeg"); //以jpeg格式输出,注意上面不能输出任何字符,否则出错
imagejpeg($im);
imagedestroy($im);
?>
验证过,在别人的电脑上能运行,但是我自己的电脑却无法运行。原因如下:

 首先要声明一下的是,我以为是gd2库没有打开,但用phpinfo查看了,发现打开了。清除了bom,代码也是顶行开始写的,因此问题可能出现在代码上。后来经过研究,发现还是要更改一下程序,要在header前面加上ob_clean()这个语句,这样就可以运行了。

加在header输出之前:

ob_clean();  //关键代码,防止出现'图像因其本身有错无法显示'的问题。
header("Content-type:image/jpeg"); 

这样问题就得到了解决。

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