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php数据库抽象层 PDO

Jun 13, 2016 pm 12:09 PM
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下面就来介绍一下数据库抽象层PDO的使用:

PDO(PHP Data Objects)是一个轻量级的PHP扩展,提供了一个数据访问抽象层。还要就是PDO只能在PHP5.0以上版本使用。

下面来介绍一下PDO常用的预定义常量:

PDO::PARAM_BOOL (integer)    表示布尔数据类型

PDO::PARAM_NULL (integer)    表示数据类型为NULL的SQL

PDO::PARAM_INT (integer)      表示为integer数据类型的SQL

PDO::PARAM_STR (integer)      表示为char varchar 或者其他字符串的数据类型的SQL

PDO::PARAM_LOB (integer)      表示对象数据类型的SQL

PDO::FETCH_LAZY (integer)    指定的获取方式,应当返回结果集的每一行作为一个对象的变量名,对应于它的字段名

PDO::FETCH_ORI_NEXT (integer) 取结果集的下一行

PDO::FETCH_ORI_PRIOR (integer取结果集的前面的行

PDO::FETCH_ORI_FIRST (integer取结果集的第一行

PDO::FETCH_ORI_LAST (integer) 取结果集的最后一行

PDO::ATTR_PERSISTENT (integer)   创建一个持久连接,而不是新创建一个连接

PDO的基本用法:

使用PDO与数据库连接(这里只使用MySQL):

复制代码 代码如下:


$dbh = new PDO('mysql:host=localhost;dbname=test', $user, $pass);
?>


下面的代码是对MySQL连接错误时的处理:

复制代码 代码如下:


try {
$dbh = new PDO('mysql:host=localhost;dbname=test', $user, $pass);
foreach($dbh->query('SELECT * from FOO') as $row) {
print_r($row);
}
$dbh = null;
} catch (PDOException $e) {
print "Error!: " . $e->getMessage() . "
";
die();
}
?>


下面是两个重复使用插入语句的例子:

复制代码 代码如下:


$stmt = $dbh->prepare("INSERT INTO REGISTRY (name, value) VALUES (:name, :value)");
$stmt->bindParam(':name', $name);
$stmt->bindParam(':value', $value);

// insert one row
$name = 'one';
$value = 1;
$stmt->execute();

// insert another row with different values
$name = 'two';
$value = 2;
$stmt->execute();
?>


复制代码 代码如下:


$stmt = $dbh->prepare("INSERT INTO REGISTRY (name, value) VALUES (?, ?)");
$stmt->bindParam(1, $name);
$stmt->bindParam(2, $value);

// insert one row
$name = 'one';
$value = 1;
$stmt->execute();

// insert another row with different values
$name = 'two';
$value = 2;
$stmt->execute();
?>


对数据库进行查询操作:

复制代码 代码如下:


$stmt = $dbh->prepare("SELECT * FROM REGISTRY where name = ?");
if ($stmt->execute(array($_GET['name']))) {
while ($row = $stmt->fetch()) {
print_r($row);
}
}
?>

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