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mysql有row_number函数吗?

Jun 13, 2016 pm 12:07 PM
mysql

mysql有row_number函数吗?

mysql有row_number函数吗?

mysql没有row_number函数。

oracle等数据库中可以方便的使用row_number函数,实现分组取组内特定数据的功能。但是MySQL中并没有引入类似的函数。为了实现这一功能,需要一些特别的处理。

row_number函数

函数是对分组之后的数据进行组内编号,效果如下:

1.webp.jpg

由于新增了一列num,结合组内的排序,可以很方便的选取组内特定的数据。

MySQL中用到的知识

  • case 语句

  • 用户变量

实现步骤

  • 实现给每一行添加一个序号

SET @row_number = 0;
SELECT
    (@row_number:=@row_number + 1) AS num, s.id, s.name, s.age
FROM
    student s;

2.webp.jpg

这里利用用户变量实现数据自增

  • 分组编号

SET @row_number=0, @customer_no=0;

SELECT
    @row_number:=CASE
        WHEN @customer_no = s.age THEN @row_number + 1 
        ELSE 1
    END AS num,
    @customer_no:=s.age AS stu_age,
    s.id, 
    s.name 
FROM
    student s
ORDER BY
    s.age;

3.webp.jpg

customer_no是一个临时变量,每次查询都被赋值为age。而case中判断条件在customer_no赋值之前,其实就是判断当前行age值是否与上一行age值相同。当不相同时重新编号(输出1),从而实现了分组顺序编号的功能。效果与oracle中的row_number函数相同。

用户变量赋值的一种技巧

可以使用另一种方式替代用户变量的赋值

SELECT
    @row_number:=CASE
        WHEN @customer_no = s.age THEN @row_number + 1 
        ELSE 1
    END AS num,
    @customer_no:=s.age AS stu_age,
    s.id, 
    s.name 
FROM
    student s, (SELECT @row_number:=0, @customer_no:=0) AS t
ORDER BY
    s.age;

这里将赋值放入select语句内部,效果一样。

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