search
HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialPHP随机生成随机数目的值解决思路

PHP随机生成随机数目的值
昨天刚接触PHP,想做个这样的需求:通过一个PHP代码,可以随机生成随机数目的值,插入到数据库中,结构如下:
表名:test
字段名: 用户id  aihao
值:         1             吃饭
值:         20           吃饭,睡觉
值:         35           吃饭,睡觉,打豆豆
值:         203         睡觉,打豆豆


其中用户ID是已经存在的,无需修改。爱好的值是需要随机赋予的。我写的代码是这样的:

<br />for($i=0;$i<4;$i++){<br /><br />	$aihao=array("吃饭","睡觉","打豆豆");<br /><br />	$rn=rand(1,3);<br /><br />	$result=array_rand($aihao,count($rn));<br /><br />$sql="replace into test(aihao) values ($result)";<br /><br />$re=mysql_query($sql);<br /><br /><br />}<br />

运行结果为固定的1位数字,并不是array中的随机数目的元素名,请各位帮看看具体是哪里有问题了。

因为接触PHP还不到2天,上述代码都是百度出来的,我觉得问题可能出在对array_rand函数理解不够上面,根据PHP帮助文档的内容,实在看不出来该怎么改了,希望大家能指点指点,谢谢。
------解决方案--------------------
1.$aihao这个变量既然不被修改,应该定义在循环之外
2.查了下手册,array_rand返回的是随机键而不是值,你定义$aihao没有指定键,那就是0,1,2了
3.$rn本身就是想要一个随机个数,为什么还要加count呢?
4.$result在多个值的情况下是数组,不能直接写入sql语句

<br /><?php<br /><br />$aihao = array("吃饭", "睡觉", "打豆豆");<br />$aihao = array_flip($aihao);<br /><br />for ($i = 0; $i < 4; $i++) {<br />    $rn = rand(1, 3);<br />    $result = array_rand($aihao, $rn);<br />    $result = is_array($result) ? implode(',', $result) : $result;<br />    echo $result . '<br />';<br />}<br />

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
PHP Dependency Injection Container: A Quick StartPHP Dependency Injection Container: A Quick StartMay 13, 2025 am 12:11 AM

APHPDependencyInjectionContainerisatoolthatmanagesclassdependencies,enhancingcodemodularity,testability,andmaintainability.Itactsasacentralhubforcreatingandinjectingdependencies,thusreducingtightcouplingandeasingunittesting.

Dependency Injection vs. Service Locator in PHPDependency Injection vs. Service Locator in PHPMay 13, 2025 am 12:10 AM

Select DependencyInjection (DI) for large applications, ServiceLocator is suitable for small projects or prototypes. 1) DI improves the testability and modularity of the code through constructor injection. 2) ServiceLocator obtains services through center registration, which is convenient but may lead to an increase in code coupling.

PHP performance optimization strategies.PHP performance optimization strategies.May 13, 2025 am 12:06 AM

PHPapplicationscanbeoptimizedforspeedandefficiencyby:1)enablingopcacheinphp.ini,2)usingpreparedstatementswithPDOfordatabasequeries,3)replacingloopswitharray_filterandarray_mapfordataprocessing,4)configuringNginxasareverseproxy,5)implementingcachingwi

PHP Email Validation: Ensuring Emails Are Sent CorrectlyPHP Email Validation: Ensuring Emails Are Sent CorrectlyMay 13, 2025 am 12:06 AM

PHPemailvalidationinvolvesthreesteps:1)Formatvalidationusingregularexpressionstochecktheemailformat;2)DNSvalidationtoensurethedomainhasavalidMXrecord;3)SMTPvalidation,themostthoroughmethod,whichchecksifthemailboxexistsbyconnectingtotheSMTPserver.Impl

How to make PHP applications fasterHow to make PHP applications fasterMay 12, 2025 am 12:12 AM

TomakePHPapplicationsfaster,followthesesteps:1)UseOpcodeCachinglikeOPcachetostoreprecompiledscriptbytecode.2)MinimizeDatabaseQueriesbyusingquerycachingandefficientindexing.3)LeveragePHP7 Featuresforbettercodeefficiency.4)ImplementCachingStrategiessuc

PHP Performance Optimization Checklist: Improve Speed NowPHP Performance Optimization Checklist: Improve Speed NowMay 12, 2025 am 12:07 AM

ToimprovePHPapplicationspeed,followthesesteps:1)EnableopcodecachingwithAPCutoreducescriptexecutiontime.2)ImplementdatabasequerycachingusingPDOtominimizedatabasehits.3)UseHTTP/2tomultiplexrequestsandreduceconnectionoverhead.4)Limitsessionusagebyclosin

PHP Dependency Injection: Improve Code TestabilityPHP Dependency Injection: Improve Code TestabilityMay 12, 2025 am 12:03 AM

Dependency injection (DI) significantly improves the testability of PHP code by explicitly transitive dependencies. 1) DI decoupling classes and specific implementations make testing and maintenance more flexible. 2) Among the three types, the constructor injects explicit expression dependencies to keep the state consistent. 3) Use DI containers to manage complex dependencies to improve code quality and development efficiency.

PHP Performance Optimization: Database Query OptimizationPHP Performance Optimization: Database Query OptimizationMay 12, 2025 am 12:02 AM

DatabasequeryoptimizationinPHPinvolvesseveralstrategiestoenhanceperformance.1)Selectonlynecessarycolumnstoreducedatatransfer.2)Useindexingtospeedupdataretrieval.3)Implementquerycachingtostoreresultsoffrequentqueries.4)Utilizepreparedstatementsforeffi

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

SecLists

SecLists

SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.

DVWA

DVWA

Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is very vulnerable. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, to help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications, and to help teachers/students teach/learn in a classroom environment Web application security. The goal of DVWA is to practice some of the most common web vulnerabilities through a simple and straightforward interface, with varying degrees of difficulty. Please note that this software

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

Atom editor mac version download

Atom editor mac version download

The most popular open source editor

Dreamweaver Mac version

Dreamweaver Mac version

Visual web development tools