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PHP中几个常用的魔术常量

Jun 13, 2016 pm 12:01 PM
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有七个魔术常量它们的值随着它们在代码中的位置改变而改变。例如 __LINE__ 的值就依赖于它在脚本中所处的行来决定。这些特殊的常量不区分大小写,如下:

名称 说明
__LINE__ 文件中的当前行号。
__FILE__ 文件的完整路径和文件名。如果用在被包含文件中,则返回被包含的文件名。自 PHP 4.0.2 起,__FILE__ 总是包含一个绝对路径(如果是符号连接,则是解析后的绝对路径),而在此之前的版本有时会包含一个相对路径。
__DIR__ 文件所在的目录。如果用在被包括文件中,则返回被包括的文件所在的目录。它等价于 dirname(__FILE__)。除非是根目录,否则目录中名不包括末尾的斜杠。(PHP 5.3.0中新增) =
__FUNCTION__ 函数名称(PHP 4.3.0 新加)。自 PHP 5 起本常量返回该函数被定义时的名字(区分大小写)。在 PHP 4 中该值总是小写字母的。
__CLASS__ 类的名称(PHP 4.3.0 新加)。自 PHP 5 起本常量返回该类被定义时的名字(区分大小写)。在 PHP 4 中该值总是小写字母的。
__METHOD__ 类的方法名(PHP 5.0.0 新加)。返回该方法被定义时的名字(区分大小写)。
__NAMESPACE__ 当前命名空间的名称(大小写敏感)。这个常量是在编译时定义的(PHP 5.3.0 新增)
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