


Comprehensive JavaScript Development Technology - Chapter 3 JS Data Type_Basic Knowledge
3.1 基本数据类型
1.字符串类型(string) :由unicode字符、数字、标点符号组成,在javascript中没有char字符类型 ,即使只表示一个字符,也必须用到字符串
2数字型(number):不区分整型和浮点型
3.布尔型(boolean)
3.2复合数据类型
1.数组(array):数组元素:放在数组中的数据称为数组元素。
数组下标:从0开始编号
读:arr[0];
赋值:arr[1]=120;
2.对象:
对象名.属性名
对象名.方法名()
3.3其它有数据类型
函数:
1.javascript中的函数是一种数据类型,因此,可以被存储在变量、数组或对象中。
2 null:在javascript中null是一种独立数据类型,代表没有值
3.undefined 即未定义的意思,有4种情况会返回undefined。
a.定义一个变量,但还没有赋值 。
b.使用了一个未定义的变量
C.定义了一个不存在的对象属性
d.引用了一个不存在的数组元素。
3.4数据类型的转换
原则:将数据类型转换为当前环境中所需要使用的数据类型。
javascript数据类型隐式转换规则
1.数据类型的隐式转换:
原数据类型 | 目票数据类型 | 说明 | |
字符串 | 非空字符串 | 数字弄 |
如果字符串中的字符为数字,则转换为字符串的数字,如"123"转换为数字是123, 如果字符串中的字符不是纯数字,则转换为naa |
布尔型 | true | ||
空字符中 | 数字型 | 0 | |
布尔型 | flase | ||
字符串”true" | 数字型 | Nan | |
布尔型 | true | ||
字段符串"flase“ | 数字型 | Nan | |
布尔型 | true | ||
数字型 | 普通数字 | 字符串 | 可以把数字转换成字符串"数字" |
布尔型 | 数字0转换为false,其他数字转换为true | ||
Nan | 字符串型 | 转换为字符串"Nan" | |
布尔型 | 转换为false | ||
布尔型 | true | 字符串型 | 转换为字符串"true“ |
数字型 | 转换为1 | ||
false | 字符串型 | 转换为字符串"false" | |
数字理 | 转换为0 | ||
null | 字符串型 | 转换为字符串"null” | |
数字型 | 转换为0 | ||
布尔型 | 转换为false | ||
undefined | 字符串型 | 转换为字符串"undefined“ | |
数字型 | 转换为Nan | ||
布尔型 | 转换为false |
2.另类数据的隐式转换
3.数据类型的显示转换
1.转换为数字型
。nubmer(value)将value转换为整数或浮点数
。parseInt(value)可以将value转换成整数
。parseFlaot(value)转成浮点
不能转成数字型,将返回Nan
将其它类型转换为数字型的转换规则
数据类型 | 说明 | |
字符串 | 空字符串 | 使用Number()转换为0,使用parseInt()和parseFloat()转换为Nan |
字符串"ture" | 转为Nan | |
字符串"false | 转为Nan | |
其他字符串 |
如果字符串中的字符为数字,则转为字符中中的数字,如字符串"123" 可以转换为数字123。如果字符串不是纯数字,则转换为Nan |
|
布尔型 | true | 使用Number()转换为0,使用parseInt()和parseFloat()转换为Nan |
false | 使用Number()转换为0,使用parseInt()和parseFloat()转换为Nan | |
null | 使用Number()转换为0,使用parseInt()和parseFloat()转换为Nan | |
undefined | 转换为Nan |
Convert other data types to Boolean
数据类型 | 语明 | |
字符串 | 空字符串 | 转换为false |
字符串"true" | 转换为true | |
字符串"flase" | 转换为true | |
其他字符串 | 转换为true | |
数字型 | 0 | 转换为false |
Nan | 转换为false | |
其他数字 | 转换为true | |
null | 转换为false | |
undefined | 转换为false |
Convert other data types into string types

JavaScript is widely used in websites, mobile applications, desktop applications and server-side programming. 1) In website development, JavaScript operates DOM together with HTML and CSS to achieve dynamic effects and supports frameworks such as jQuery and React. 2) Through ReactNative and Ionic, JavaScript is used to develop cross-platform mobile applications. 3) The Electron framework enables JavaScript to build desktop applications. 4) Node.js allows JavaScript to run on the server side and supports high concurrent requests.

Python is more suitable for data science and automation, while JavaScript is more suitable for front-end and full-stack development. 1. Python performs well in data science and machine learning, using libraries such as NumPy and Pandas for data processing and modeling. 2. Python is concise and efficient in automation and scripting. 3. JavaScript is indispensable in front-end development and is used to build dynamic web pages and single-page applications. 4. JavaScript plays a role in back-end development through Node.js and supports full-stack development.

C and C play a vital role in the JavaScript engine, mainly used to implement interpreters and JIT compilers. 1) C is used to parse JavaScript source code and generate an abstract syntax tree. 2) C is responsible for generating and executing bytecode. 3) C implements the JIT compiler, optimizes and compiles hot-spot code at runtime, and significantly improves the execution efficiency of JavaScript.

JavaScript's application in the real world includes front-end and back-end development. 1) Display front-end applications by building a TODO list application, involving DOM operations and event processing. 2) Build RESTfulAPI through Node.js and Express to demonstrate back-end applications.

The main uses of JavaScript in web development include client interaction, form verification and asynchronous communication. 1) Dynamic content update and user interaction through DOM operations; 2) Client verification is carried out before the user submits data to improve the user experience; 3) Refreshless communication with the server is achieved through AJAX technology.

Understanding how JavaScript engine works internally is important to developers because it helps write more efficient code and understand performance bottlenecks and optimization strategies. 1) The engine's workflow includes three stages: parsing, compiling and execution; 2) During the execution process, the engine will perform dynamic optimization, such as inline cache and hidden classes; 3) Best practices include avoiding global variables, optimizing loops, using const and lets, and avoiding excessive use of closures.

Python is more suitable for beginners, with a smooth learning curve and concise syntax; JavaScript is suitable for front-end development, with a steep learning curve and flexible syntax. 1. Python syntax is intuitive and suitable for data science and back-end development. 2. JavaScript is flexible and widely used in front-end and server-side programming.

Python and JavaScript have their own advantages and disadvantages in terms of community, libraries and resources. 1) The Python community is friendly and suitable for beginners, but the front-end development resources are not as rich as JavaScript. 2) Python is powerful in data science and machine learning libraries, while JavaScript is better in front-end development libraries and frameworks. 3) Both have rich learning resources, but Python is suitable for starting with official documents, while JavaScript is better with MDNWebDocs. The choice should be based on project needs and personal interests.


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