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Homephp教程php手册PHP 函数 strip_tags 的一个严重 bug

PHP 函数 strip_tags 的一个严重 bug

Jun 13, 2016 am 11:41 AM
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PHP 函数 strip_tags 提供了从字符串中去除 HTML 和 PHP 标记的功能,该函数尝试返回给定的字符串 str 去除空字符、HTML 和 PHP 标记后的结果。

由于 strip_tags() 无法实际验证 HTML,不完整或者破损标签将导致更多的数据被删除。

比如下述代码:

<div>string</div>string<strong><span style="COLOR: #ff0000"></span></strong>string<b>hello</b><div>string</div>

通过 strip_tags($str, ‘

’) 过滤,我们可能期望得到如下结果:
<div>string</div>string<strong><span style="COLOR: #ff0000"></span></strong>stringhello<div>string</div>

而实际操作结果是这样的:

<div>string</div>string

这一切都是因为加红的那个左尖括号,查了 PHP 的文档,有一个警告提示:

由于 strip_tags() 无法实际验证 HTML,不完整或者破损标签将导致更多的数据被删除。

既然在执行过滤前无法验证代码正确性,遇到和标签相关的字符 “” 后面的代码就全挂了!

2013.01.11 更新:
以下方法可以解决该问题,但可能在 HTML 数据过大时,存在一定的效率问题,慎用!

function fixtags ($text) {
$text = htmlspecialchars($text);
$text = preg_replace("/"/", ""\"", $text);
$tags = "/<(!|)(\/|)(\w*)(\ |)(\w*)([\\\=]*)(?|(\")\""\"|)(?|(.*)?"(\")|)([\ ]?)(\/|)>/i";
$replacement = "";
$text = preg_replace($tags, $replacement, $text);
$text = preg_replace("/=\"\"/", "=", $text);
$text = preg_replace("/"\"/", "\"", $text);
return $text;
}

使用方法:

strip_tags(fixtags($string), '<div>');


						
						
						
						



						
						
								
						
						
						
			
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